国家治理与权力转化

发布时间：2019-01-11 19:28

【摘要】：包刚升认为,国家治理概念的起源与公司治理有关,其核心是形成官员与公民共同体之间激励相容的合约。陈慧荣认为,应该基于国家与社会互动的视角来理解国家建设,国家要超越和渗透社会,实现理性化、自主性和嵌入性;同时,社会应该通过法治与问责制两种机制实现对国家的制衡。总体上,国家与社会分享权力有助于提高国家治理水平。黄琪轩认为,有效的国家治理,一方面要防止土地及资本集团的经济权力向政治领域渗透,甚至控制政治领域;另一方面要防止政治权力向经济领域渗透,控制和垄断经济资源和机会。良好的国家治理应该在权力之间设置屏障,避免政治权力与经济权力二者相互转化。朱天飚认为,民族国家和资本主义的互动史其实是国家管理模式逐渐转型的历史,从统治者部分接纳社会到全部接纳社会,其间经历了一个从国家统治到国家治理的模式转型。历史地看,新自由主义未必会促进国家治理,相反两者之间存在着明显的张力。
[Abstract]:Bao Gangsheng believes that the origin of the concept of state governance is related to corporate governance, the core of which is the formation of incentive compatible contracts between officials and civil communities. Chen Huirong believes that the national construction should be understood from the perspective of the interaction between the state and the society, and the country should transcend and penetrate the society to realize rationality, autonomy and embeddedness. At the same time, society should balance and balance the country through the rule of law and accountability system. Overall, the state and society share power to help improve the level of national governance. Huang Qixuan believes that effective national governance, on the one hand, to prevent the economic power of land and capital groups to infiltrate into the political field, or even control the political field; On the other hand, political power should be prevented from infiltrating, controlling and monopolizing economic resources and opportunities. Good national governance should establish a barrier between power and avoid the transformation of political power and economic power. According to Zhu Tianbiao, the interactive history of nation-state and capitalism is actually the history of the gradual transformation of the mode of state management, from the partial acceptance of the society by the rulers to the acceptance of the society as a whole, and the transformation of the mode from the rule of the state to the governance of the state. Historically, neoliberalism does not necessarily promote national governance, on the contrary, there is a clear tension between the two.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院;
【分类号】：D0

【共引文献】