达尔的民主政治文化思想及其对中国的启示

发布时间：2019-02-14 11:01

【摘要】：政治文化与民主之关系是古典与当代政治学的重要议题。达尔的民主政治文化理论与当代主流政治文化研究范式既有共性,也有差异。就民主政治文化内涵而言,达尔认为平等价值是其基础、文明利己主义是其重要内涵、政治信念是其直接体现。民主政治文化的生成遵循个体与结构的双元逻辑。人际互动的复杂影响以及市场经济、现代动态多元社会和历史因素都对其发展具有重要影响。当代中国民主政治文化建设与未来发展,不仅需要在社会范围内培育相信民主、认同民主、维护民主的政治文化,发掘、维护和巩固平等的价值意识,引导和培养适宜的公民意识等内在主观层面的嬗变与调整,而且要通过不断发展市场经济和加强社会自治,以利于民主政治文化生长环境的结构性因素的滋养与拱卫。
[Abstract]:The relationship between political culture and democracy is an important topic in classical and contemporary politics. Dahl's democratic political culture theory and contemporary mainstream political culture research paradigm have both similarities and differences. As far as the connotation of democratic politics and culture is concerned, Dahl thinks that equal value is its foundation, civilization egoism is its important connotation, and political belief is its direct embodiment. The formation of democratic political culture follows the dual logic of individual and structure. The complex influence of interpersonal interaction, market economy, modern dynamic multiple social and historical factors have important influence on its development. The construction and future development of democratic political culture in contemporary China not only need to cultivate the value consciousness of believing in democracy, identifying with democracy, maintaining democratic political culture, excavating, safeguarding and consolidating equal value, but also in the social scope. It is necessary to guide and cultivate appropriate civil consciousness and other internal changes and adjustments in subjective aspects, and through the continuous development of the market economy and the strengthening of social autonomy, it is necessary to nourish and defend the structural factors of the growing environment of democratic politics and culture.
【作者单位】：山东大学(威海)法学院;
【分类号】：D091

【共引文献】