瓦伊达政治批判理论的文化立场探微
发布时间：2019-02-16 18:30
【摘要】：作为布达佩斯学派的主要代表人物之一,瓦伊达的政治批判理论主要表现在对20世纪两场最重要的社会运动——法西斯主义和苏联模式社会主义的批判上。可以说,瓦伊达的政治批判理论是在文化立场上展开的,是从文化入手而对政治的现代作用进行的解读。在文化批判的立场上,瓦伊达的思想也发生了变化。他最初同其他东欧新马克思主义者一样,在浪漫的反资本主义的文化批判立场上提倡"马克思主义的复兴",但是随着理论研究的深入,他从"马克思主义的复兴"走向了"政治批判"。这种"政治批判"与传统意义上的政治批判不一样:不局限于宏观意义上的政治批判,而是注重微观意义上的政治批判;不是浪漫的反资本主义的文化批判,而是具有道德诉求的政治批判。
[Abstract]:As one of the main representatives of Budapest School, Wajda's theory of political criticism is mainly manifested in the criticism of the two most important social movements in the 20th century, fascism and Soviet model socialism. It can be said that Wajda's theory of political criticism is developed from the cultural standpoint, and it is an interpretation of the modern role of politics from the perspective of culture. On the standpoint of cultural criticism, Wajda's thought also changed. Like other Neo-Marxists in Eastern Europe, he initially advocated "the revival of Marxism" on the basis of romantic anti-capitalist cultural criticism, but with the deepening of theoretical research, He went from "the revival of Marxism" to "political criticism". This kind of "political criticism" is different from the traditional one: it is not limited to the political criticism in the macroscopic sense, but pays attention to the political criticism in the microscopic sense; It is not romantic anti-capitalist cultural criticism, but political criticism with moral appeal.
【作者单位】： 黑龙江大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“布达佩斯学派文化批判理论研究”(14YJC720004) 黑龙江省哲学社会科学专项项目“布达佩斯学派重建历史唯物主义思想研究”(14D030)
【分类号】：D0
本文编号：2424721
[Abstract]:As one of the main representatives of Budapest School, Wajda's theory of political criticism is mainly manifested in the criticism of the two most important social movements in the 20th century, fascism and Soviet model socialism. It can be said that Wajda's theory of political criticism is developed from the cultural standpoint, and it is an interpretation of the modern role of politics from the perspective of culture. On the standpoint of cultural criticism, Wajda's thought also changed. Like other Neo-Marxists in Eastern Europe, he initially advocated "the revival of Marxism" on the basis of romantic anti-capitalist cultural criticism, but with the deepening of theoretical research, He went from "the revival of Marxism" to "political criticism". This kind of "political criticism" is different from the traditional one: it is not limited to the political criticism in the macroscopic sense, but pays attention to the political criticism in the microscopic sense; It is not romantic anti-capitalist cultural criticism, but political criticism with moral appeal.
【作者单位】： 黑龙江大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“布达佩斯学派文化批判理论研究”(14YJC720004) 黑龙江省哲学社会科学专项项目“布达佩斯学派重建历史唯物主义思想研究”(14D030)
【分类号】：D0
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