中国古代治道论中的“和而不同”及其当代价值

发布时间：2019-05-10 10:24

【摘要】："和而不同"的治道论,主要指国家治理途径、方法、方略及其制度的确定,应有不同见解互相补充和互相纠偏的种种论述,其中包括君臣关系论和决策批评制度论。作为可以防错纠错的政治思想和制度理论,其本身不属于民主范畴。但它以差异为价值,欣赏不同见解,鼓励反对意见,重视上下左右交换各自看法,包含了可"转接"于当代中国发展协商民主、完善行政决策制度等多种应用价值;它可以成为当代中国公共治理变革的思想方法、能够丰富当代公共决策理论的基本内容、指引当代公共决策的制度设计。马尾松大树枯烂后,往往遗存富集松油的树兜、核心或树节部分,它们仍然是相当好的发热和照明材料,这也是古代"和而不同"治道论可为当代中国治道理论和实践所运用的"根据"之所在。
[Abstract]:The theory of "harmony but difference" mainly refers to the ways of national governance, methods, strategies and the determination of their systems. Different views should complement each other and correct each other, including the theory of the relationship between monarchs and ministers and the theory of decision-making criticism system. As a political thought and system theory that can prevent mistakes and correct errors, it itself does not belong to the category of democracy. However, it takes differences as its value, appreciates different opinions, encourages opposition opinions, and attaches importance to the exchange of views up and down, including a variety of application values, such as "transferring" to the development of consultative democracy in contemporary China, perfecting the administrative decision-making system, and so on. It can become the ideological method of contemporary Chinese public governance reform, enrich the basic content of contemporary public decision-making theory, and guide the system design of contemporary public decision-making. After the big trees of Pinus massoniana wither, they often leave the tree pockets, cores or nodes rich in turpentine, which are still quite good heating and lighting materials. This is also the basis that the ancient theory of "harmony but difference" can be used in the theory and practice of ruling Tao in contemporary China.
【作者单位】：广东外语外贸大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“中国古代辩证性政治和谐思想及其当代价值研究”(项目号12YJA810016)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D092

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