宋代宣徽使初探

发布时间：2018-01-01 02:02

本文关键词：宋代宣徽使初探　出处：《安徽史学》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：宣徽院是唐代以来的一种宫廷服务机构,长官为宣徽使。唐宋时期,宣徽使的权力经历了从盛到衰、由实到虚的变化过程。鉴于唐代宣徽使专权乱政之弊,宋代的宣徽使不再任用宦官,并将其职权逐步虚化;到元丰官制改革时,先后废除了宣徽院和宣徽使。宋代的宣徽使地位高,叙位仅在参知政事、枢密副使、同知枢密事之后,但除宋初外,其多为寄禄官,已无实权。宋代设置宣徽使近130年,任用的宣徽使有44名。宋代对宣徽使的选任较为谨慎,这种防弊之政维护了皇权,收到了良好的政治效果。
[Abstract]:Xuan Hui hospital is a kind of court services since the Tang Dynasty, the executive xuanhuishi. The Tang and Song Dynasties, xuanhuishi power has experienced from prosperity to decline, from the reality to the changing process of virtual. In view of the Tang Dynasty xuanhuishi authoritarian political chaos of the disadvantages, the Song Dynasty xuanhuishi stopped hiring eunuchs, and its powers gradually blur; to Yuanfeng official reform, has abolished the Xuan Hui hospital and xuanhuishi. The Song Dynasty xuanhuishi high status, only in Syria canzhizhengshi, Fushi trecenezago, after two pivot thee but at the beginning of Song Dynasty, the number of temporary official, has no real power. The Song Dynasty set xuanhuishi in recent 130 years, the appointment of xuanhuishi 44. The selection of the Song Dynasty xuanhuishi is more cautious, the Anti China political maintenance of imperial power, good political and social effect.

【作者单位】：山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院;
【分类号】：K244
【正文快照】： 宣徽院是唐代以来设置的一种宫廷服务机构。大致最早设立于唐代中期,随后分为南院和北院,各置使为长。五代及北宋、辽、金、西夏、元均沿置,明初及清初也短暂设置过。其职能主要服务于宫廷事务,但在不同朝代也不尽相同。宣徽使是宣徽院之长,总体负责宣徽院事务。清人黄本骥编

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