唐代渔业动物资源开发与利用研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 07:12

本文关键词： 唐代渔业动物资源开发利用　出处：《西南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：唐代渔业动物资源的开发与利用在前代的基础上进一步发展,其作为一种资源,对人民的物质生活和精神生活产生了多方面的影响。研究唐代的渔业动物资源,不但可以加深我们对中国古代渔业的了解,更重要的是可以为我们今天合理开发与利用有限的资源,提供可贵的历史借鉴。唐代渔业动物资源的特点主要表现在:1.品种繁多,种类齐全。唐代渔业动物资源共约有147种,就渔业动物资源自身的门类和生长水域而言,可分为鱼类、甲壳动物类、软体动物类、海兽及其他4大类,且总体可分为海、淡水2大类渔业动物资源;2.分布广泛,但不均衡。全国10道均有渔业动物资源分布,而东南区域因优越的自然条件、百姓嗜鱼之风盛行、经济利益驱动等原因成为中心产区;唐代有猎捕、网捕、笼捕、诱捕、兽捕、药捕和钓捕等7种捕鱼方法;养殖对象扩大到草、青、鲢、鳙4大鱼种;职业渔民的兴起促进了渔业的商品化。唐代渔业动物资源具有多方面的利用价值:既可以做湙、做洆、做酱生制食用,又可以炙、羹、佦、蒸、煮、烹等熟制食用,海鲜和河鲜等鱼肴繁多;唐时渔业动物资源药用价值广泛,既可以治病防病,又可以美容养生,药用要注意药性,要因时、因人、因量而食;珍珠贝壳成为日常生活中的重要装饰品;坚质的鱼皮成为重要工艺品原材料。唐代渔业动物资源的开发与利用对当时社会产生了重要作用和影响:首先是丰富了人们的生活,赏鱼、垂钓成为人们日常休闲、解闷的娱乐方式之一,鱼也寄托着人们对美好生活的愿望;其次是“鲤”因与“李”谐音,成为李唐王朝的神物,形成崇鲤之风;第三是丰富文艺创作题材,鱼多样性的形象,成为诗人小说家描写的对象,促使大量鱼诗歌和鱼小说的出现,丰富了文坛;第四是鱼纹饰成为当时陶瓷、金银器、陶俑等艺术品的重要题材,为唐代的工艺品生产增加了绚丽色彩。
[Abstract]:The exploitation and utilization of fishery animal resources in the Tang Dynasty were further developed on the basis of the previous generation. As a kind of resource, the exploitation and utilization of fishery animal resources in Tang Dynasty has had many influences on people's material life and spiritual life. Not only can we deepen our understanding of ancient Chinese fisheries, but more importantly, we can develop and utilize our limited resources rationally today. To provide valuable historical reference. The characteristics of fishery animal resources in Tang Dynasty are mainly manifested in: 1. There are many kinds of fishery animal resources in Tang Dynasty. There are about 147 species of fishery animal resources in Tang Dynasty. In terms of the phyla and growing waters of fishery animal resources, they can be divided into four categories: fishes, crustaceans, molluscs, sea animals and other species, and the resources of fishery animals can be divided into two categories: sea and fresh water. 2. The distribution of fishery animal resources is widely distributed, but uneven. The southeast region has become the central producing area because of the superior natural conditions, the prevailing wind of people being fond of fish, the economic benefit driving and so on. There were 7 kinds of fishing methods in Tang Dynasty, such as hunting, net catching, cage catching, trapping, animal catching, medicine catching and fishing. The breeding objects were expanded to four species: grass, silver carp, bighead carp; The rise of professional fishermen promoted the commercialization of fisheries. The fishery animal resources in Tang Dynasty had many utilization values: they could be made of fish, made of fish, made of sauce and made of food, and could be broiled, souped, served, steamed and boiled. Cooking and other cooked food, seafood and river fresh fish delicacies are numerous; In Tang Dynasty, fishery animal resources had extensive medicinal value, which could cure diseases and prevent diseases, but also to beauty and health, medicinal should pay attention to medicine, because of time, because of people, because of the amount of food; The pearl shell becomes the important ornament in the daily life; The development and utilization of fishery animal resources in Tang Dynasty played an important role and influence on the society at that time: firstly, it enriched people's life and appreciated fish. Fishing has become one of people's daily leisure, one of the entertainment way of relief, fish also depends on people's desire for a better life; Secondly, "common carp" and "Li" as a homonym, become the Li Tang Dynasty, the formation of the wind of the common carp; The third is to enrich the literature and art creation subject matter, the fish diversity image, becomes the poet novelist description object, impels a large number of fish poetry and the fish novel appearance, has enriched the literary world; In 4th, fish ornaments became an important theme of ceramics, gold and silver ware, pottery figurines and other works of art, which added brilliant colors to the production of Tang Dynasty handicrafts.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K242

【相似文献】