经书史学化的一个样本——兼论《史记》引《书》述史

发布时间：2018-01-20 23:48

  本文关键词： 史记 尚书 经书 史学化　出处：《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国最早的知识体系是大道之学,而后是小道之学,次第展开的是经书与诸学理论的构建和功能的叙述。司马迁撰著《史记》,大量引述《尚书》,形成大量同义同构或同义异构的史料。运用竭泽而渔的方法,搜集史料,爬梳整比,考证辨析,可以列出"今文《尚书》各篇《史记》分布表"和"《史记》引《书》篇目分布表》",阐明今文《尚书》是《史记》最为重要的前源史料,揭示司马迁采用的是"述"的叙事方式,全面系统地展现《史记》援《书》述史的深度和广度。这在中国学术史上,是第一次通过样本分析,演绎经书史学化的具体过程,总结《史记》援《书》述史的主要方法。同时,第一次对《尚书》经典化过程中的知识转型和传播方式进行叙述和阐释,对于中国学术史的研究具有重要的理论价值和实践价值。
[Abstract]:The earliest knowledge system in China was the study of the main road, then the study of the small path, followed by the narration of the construction and function of the book of classics and the theories of various studies. Si Maqian wrote the Book of History and quoted the Book of Shang in large numbers. Form a large number of isomorphism or isomorphism of historical data. Using the method of fishing, collecting historical data, crawling combing the whole ratio, and discriminating and analyzing. It is possible to list the distribution tables of "the Records of the History" and "the Chronicles of History" and "to quote from the Book of History", so as to clarify that the present article "Shang Shu" is the most important pre-historical data of the "Records of the History". It is the first time in the academic history of China that Si Maqian has adopted the narrative method of "narration" and comprehensively and systematically demonstrated the depth and breadth of the history of "Records of the historian" and "the Book of Books". This is the first time in Chinese academic history through sample analysis. Deducing the specific process of the historiography of the Classical Book, summarizing the main methods of describing the history of the Book of History, and at the same time, describing and explaining for the first time the transformation of knowledge and the way of dissemination in the process of the Classization of the Book of Shang Shu. The study of Chinese academic history has important theoretical and practical value.
【作者单位】： 扬州大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“《尚书》学文献集成与研究”(项目编号:12&ZD155)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K204.2;K221.04
【正文快照】： “六经皆史”是晚清章学诚论述的一个著名史学命题,核心问题是经史性质和经史关系。这一论述早在晋代就有学者论及。自明代王阳明提出“五经皆史”,类似命题或论述缕缕不绝,渐成共识。然而,经如何成史的过程,鲜有探究,《史记》引《书》述史即成为最好的考察途径。上古文献难征

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