明初的相见礼
发布时间：2018-01-21 16:17
本文关键词： 明初 洪武时期 相见礼 揖拜 出处：《广西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期 论文类型：期刊论文
【摘要】：明初,官民依然深受蒙元旧俗影响,多行单腿下跪之礼。对此,朱元璋极为厌恶。在其统治三十余年时间里,国家先后多次下达厘定官民相见礼、揖拜礼的诏令,旨在申禁胡俗。尤以《礼仪定式》的颁布为标志,明廷确立了百官朝见天子以及见太子、亲王的稽首、顿首之礼,同时对文武官员公堂相见、途中相遇等行礼加以明确,也对风宪官与地方官、宦官与朝官等相见礼进行申约。此外,对庶人相见,如子孙见祖父母、奴婢见主人、生徒见师长及其平辈之间等,在平日、近别、久别、节庆等不同场合,以及妇人行礼等情况,明人都做出了具体而微的规定。
[Abstract]:In the early Ming Dynasty, the officials and the people were still deeply influenced by the old customs of the Mongol and Yuan Dynasty, and many lines of one-legged ritual of kneeling down. Zhu Yuanzhang was extremely disgusted with this. During his more than 30 years of rule, the state successively issued the ritual of meeting each other between the officials and the people many times. The imperial edict of the bow and worship aimed at proscribing Hu vulgar. Especially with the promulgation of the ceremonial formula, the Ming court established a hundred officials to see the emperor and the prince, the chief of the prince, the ceremony of the head, and at the same time to the civil and military officials to meet each other in court. On the way to meet, such as ritual to be clear, but also to the wind and local officials, eunuchs and other officials to see each other. In addition, to meet the common people, such as descendants to see grandparents, slaves to see the master. In the ordinary day, near farewell, long farewell, festival and other occasions, as well as women salute and so on, the Ming people have made specific and minor provisions.
【作者单位】： 清华大学人文学院历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(第二批)“《仪礼》复原与当代日常礼仪重建研究”(14ZDB009)
【分类号】：K892.9
【正文快照】： 相见礼为日常之礼,涵盖范围极广,自天子至于庶人,均在矩w裰小Ｒ藕兜氖，
本文编号：1451963
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