财富改变关系:宋代富民阶层成长机理研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 04:33

本文关键词： 富民阶层财富实力社会关系话语权　出处：《云南社会科学》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：宋代富民阶层崛起,逐渐发展成为对社会发展影响深远的中间层,其如何成长为一股社会力量值得深入探讨。总体而言,富民主要是通过投资、消费、售卖三种经济手段,重塑了富民的各种社会关系。一是富民利用其财富优势,形成对土地的规模性投资。在租佃市场上通过土地使用权的让渡,形成"高人一等"的社会心理优势,并以此获得了支配佃农时间和活动空间的权利,从而在租佃关系中处于优势地位。二是富民利用其财富实力购买身份性消费品,通过舆服之制的"僭越"来塑造新的社会身份。三是富民利用其财富实力,控制了粮食的卖方市场。每遇灾荒,在政府进行社会动员赈灾之时,富民往往通过"粜"与"遏粜"与政府博弈,建构一种新型社会关系,以此获得了社会影响力。富民群体就是在这样一种特殊的买卖关系中,把财富实力隐性地转化为社会话语权,从而逐渐发展成为一个对社会发展进步有重要影响的中间阶层。
[Abstract]:The rise of the rich people class in the Song Dynasty gradually developed into a middle layer with far-reaching influence on the social development. How to grow into a social force is worth discussing in depth. In general, the rich people mainly through investment, consumption, and sale of three economic means. Remolding the various social relations of the rich people. One is that the rich people make use of their wealth advantages to form a large-scale investment in land. Through the transfer of the right to the use of land in the tenancy market, the social and psychological advantages of "being superior to others" are formed. In this way, it obtained the right to control the time and activity space of the tenants, thus occupying an advantageous position in the tenancy relationship. Second, the rich people used their wealth to purchase the identity consumer goods. The third is that the rich people use their wealth to control the seller's market of grain. Every time a famine strikes, the government mobilizes the society to provide relief. The rich people often gain social influence by "selling" and "repressing" the game with the government to construct a new type of social relationship. The wealth strength is transformed into the social discourse power and gradually develops into a middle class which has an important influence on the social development and progress.
【作者单位】：云南大学中国经济史研究所;
【分类号】：K244

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