从奴隶到宰相——傅说之傅为官职保傅义考索

发布时间：2018-04-20 22:17

本文选题：保傅 + 武丁　；参考：《南方文物》2016年01期

【摘要】：傅说在商代历史是一个特殊人物,是商代贵族政治体系中极少见的从社会底层获得提拔并获取高位的人物。傅说除出现在传统文献如《尚书》中外,近年来出土的文献中也多次出现,最著名的是《清华简·说命》篇,这使学界对傅说的关注再度提升。本文对傅字与地名与官职名的关系进行了充分讨论,认为傅说之傅得自官职而非地名。以地得名或以官得名,在周代是常见的例子。至于商代的情况,由于资料较少,还很难详细说明其族氏情况。本文的讨论是对商代族氏研究的一个推进。但是,我们看到姓氏制度决不是单纯的血缘制度,而是与分封制度联系在一起的根本性的制度,所以单纯以官职所司职能而论,讨论还是不够充分的。
[Abstract]:Fu said that in the history of the Shang Dynasty, he was a special figure, a figure rarely seen in the aristocratic political system of the Shang Dynasty. Fu said that in addition to the traditional literature, such as "Shang Shu" at home and abroad, the literature unearthed in recent years also appeared many times, the most famous is "Qing Hua Jian Shuoxing", which makes the academic circles pay more attention to Fu's theory again. In this paper, the relationship between Fu character and place name and official name is fully discussed, and it is considered that Fu said Fu obtained from official position rather than place name. It was a common example in the Zhou Dynasty to get a name by land or by an official. As for the Shang Dynasty, due to the lack of information, it is difficult to explain their clan situation in detail. The discussion in this paper is an advance in the study of Shang Dynasty clan. However, we can see that the system of surname is not a simple blood system, but a fundamental system associated with the system of enfeoffment, so it is not enough to discuss in terms of the functions of the official posts.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K223

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