清代中期学者笔下的戴震形象

发布时间：2018-04-26 11:31

本文选题：戴震 + 汉学　；参考：《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年04期

【摘要】：乾嘉年间训诂考据之学大兴,戴震作为汉学中坚,不但其学术成就为学界瞩目,其心术人品亦为世人关注。在汉学家笔下,他是学通天、地、人的"一代儒宗",为人谨慎公允。在钱载、姚鼐等文人眼中,戴震先是博学勤奋的大儒,然而在其《孟子字义疏证》刊发之后,他们笔下的戴震又成了该"身灭嗣绝"的罪人。在思想家章学诚笔下他是学界难得的理论家,但又因史学引起的个人恩怨,而被描绘成心术不正、虚伪自大的小人。各派学者对戴震学术与品行的记述,正反映出在当时社会价值观的悄然变化,以及乾嘉考据学风所即将遭遇的挑战。
[Abstract]:Dai Zhen, as the backbone of Sinology, not only paid attention to his academic achievements, but also paid attention to his character. In Sinologist's writing, he studied the sky, the earth, people's "generation of Confucianism", prudent and fair. In the eyes of Qian Zai and Yao Nai, Dai Zhen was a learned and diligent scholar, but after the publication of Mencius, Dai Zhen became a sinner. Zhang Xuecheng, a thinker, is a rare academic theorist, but because of the personal resentment caused by historiography, he is portrayed as a villain with incorrect mind and hypocrisy. The descriptions of Dai Zhen's academic and moral conduct by various scholars reflect the changes in social values and the challenges to the style of textual research in Qianjia.
【作者单位】：中共上海市虹口区委党校;
【基金】：国家留学基金联合培养博士生项目(项目录取文号:留金发【2012】3013)
【分类号】：K249

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