清中后期宾兴款的设置与下层士绅权力的扩张——以温州为例

发布时间：2018-04-27 08:48

本文选题：温州 + 文成会　；参考：《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年04期

【摘要】：清嘉庆时期,温州地区开始比较集中地以民间集资的方式建立用于资助乡试旅费的宾兴款,至清末科举废除之前,形成了一个分布于县—乡镇两级的宾兴款体系。一些下层士绅借助宾兴款募捐和日常管理,获得了参与地方公共事务管理的机会,同时,也获得了对于宾兴款的实际控制权。以宾兴款为代表的教育公产成为他们处理地方事务可资调度的资源,为他们获取权力提供了物质基础。这在太平天国运动时期,抵御金钱会攻城时表现的相当明显。太平天国运动以后,伴随着宾兴款项向乡镇一级的推广,更多下层士绅参与募款和管理工作,从而为他们日后在基层的活跃打开了方便之门。
[Abstract]:In the period of the Qing Jiaqing, the Wenzhou area began to set up the Pennsylvania fund, which was used to fund the travel expenses of the country, and before the abolition of the imperial examination at the end of the Qing Dynasty, a system of Pennsylvania, which was distributed in the county and township level, was formed. Some of the lower gentry, with the help of the fundraising and daily management of Pennsylvania, obtained the participation in the management of local public affairs. The opportunity, at the same time, also acquired the actual control of Pennsylvania. The educational public property represented by Bingxing became their resource to deal with local affairs, and provided a material basis for their power to gain power. This was quite obvious in the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement to resist the attack of money in the city. With the promotion of Bing Xing to the township level, more and more lower gentry participate in fundraising and management, thus opening the door for their future activities at the grass-roots level.

【作者单位】：上海大学社会科学学院;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学重点基地(浙江省民国史研究中心)课题成果(15JDMG01YB) “温州通史·明清民国温州地区慈善与公益活动研究”项目上海市高校青年教师资助计划资助
【分类号】：K249

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