试论清代土司承袭中的册结及其作用

发布时间：2018-05-01 16:28

  本文选题：清代 + 土司承袭　； 参考：《青海民族研究》2016年04期

【摘要】：清代土司承袭过程中非常注重册结的运用。所谓册,即记载土司世系、土司死亡原因、应袭人状况的各种文书;所谓结,即对前者的证明性文书。凡土司承袭,首先是提交亲供,调取宗族图册,然后是邻里担保,地方政府逐级审核批准,最终由督抚上报朝廷。册结的运用,使土司承袭制度规范化、有序化,同时也强化了监督机制和责任制,是土司袭替得以正常进行的保证,也是土司制度臻于成熟的标志。但是在执行过程中也产生了一些负面的作用,主要表现在执行的效率方面。
[Abstract]:In the process of the succession of Tusi in Qing Dynasty, great attention was paid to the use of book knot. The so-called books, that is, records of the Tusi lineage, the cause of death of the toast, should be attacked by the various instruments; the so-called knot, that is, proof of the former document. Where the Tusi inherited, first of all is to submit relatives, access to clan atlases, and then neighborhood guarantees, local governments step by step review and approval, and ultimately by the governor reported to the court. The application of the book knot makes the system of the succession of toast standardized and orderly, at the same time, it also strengthens the supervision mechanism and the responsibility system, which is the guarantee of the succession of the toast and the symbol of the maturation of the system of the toast. However, there are some negative effects in the process of execution, mainly in the efficiency of execution.
【作者单位】： 遵义师范学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金2012年重大招标项目《中国土司制度史料编纂整理与研究》的阶段性成果,批准号:12&ZD135
【分类号】：K249
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本文编号：1830194