历史上黄海海域的经贸活动与跨国合作机制

发布时间：2018-05-14 05:05

本文选题：黄海 + 朝贡　；参考：《安徽史学》2014年01期

【摘要】：本文认为,古代黄海海域的国际贸易活动,不是朝贡贸易因素所致,而是互市制度的结果。不过,明清王朝与朝鲜、琉球等国间的封贡关系,却为黄海海域事务的跨国合作提供了可靠机制。当时,双方当事国以"咨"文通报的形式,对越境捕鱼和海洋跨国犯罪等行为合作予以禁止与打击。而古代东亚诸国所实施的海难救助制度,不仅援救方对海难者提供义务性援救,而且通过封贡关系途径安全护送他们归国。进入近代以后,清朝与朝鲜之间签订《中朝商民水陆贸易章程》,将西方的海难方承担救助费用的精神引入到条约。但在执行过程中,清朝方面仍以义务方式援救朝鲜难民,而朝鲜却屡屡发生中国难民被抢甚至被杀的情况;两国的渔业章程也一直搁浅。显然,中韩关系在从传统向近代的转型过程中,两国在黄海海域跨国合作机制却因西势东渐而受到损害。
[Abstract]:This paper holds that the international trade activities in ancient Huang Hai waters were not caused by tributary trade, but the result of the intermarket system. However, the relations between the Ming and Qing dynasties, Korea, Ryukyu and other countries provided a reliable mechanism for the transnational cooperation of Huang Hai sea affairs. At that time, the parties concerned in the form of "advisory" communication, cross-border fishing and maritime transnational crime and other acts of cooperation to prohibit and combat. The rescue system implemented by the ancient East Asian countries not only provided compulsory rescue to the shipwrecks, but also escorted them safely back to their country through the way of sealed tribute relations. After entering modern times, the charter of trade between China and Korea was signed between the Qing Dynasty and Korea, which introduced the spirit of the western shipwrecks to the treaty. However, in the process of implementation, the Qing Dynasty still rescued Korean refugees in the form of obligations, while the DPRK repeatedly happened that Chinese refugees were robbed or even killed, and the fishing regulations of the two countries have also been stranded. Obviously, in the process of transformation from tradition to modern times, the mechanism of transnational cooperation between the two countries in the sea area of Huang Hai has been damaged by the eastward trend of the west.
【作者单位】：山东大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：山东大学985项目《清代黄海海域秩序与国际交涉研究》的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K207;K312

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