论中国历史上农民战争的历史结局

发布时间：2018-05-21 14:02

本文选题：封建时代 + 农民战争　；参考：《史学月刊》1999年05期

【摘要】：传统的农民战争史研究，将农民起义或农民战争的历史使命理解为推翻封建制度，并以是否实现了这样的历史使命来进行评判，从而作出中国历史上的农民战争总是归于失败的历史判断。事实上，中国古代农民起义或农民战争的历史使命，，只是通过自身的造反行动，改善一个封建王朝的统治政策，使其统治秩序由无序变为有序，从混乱走向正常，实现劳动者与生产资料的结合，以促进封建社会的正常发展。从这个意义上讲，中国历史上的农民战争大多是取得了历史性胜利的。以往人们对中国历史上农民战争历史结局的错误判断，主要是与人们看待地主阶级和农民阶级的非历史主义观点有关。
[Abstract]:The traditional study on the history of peasant war understood the historical mission of peasant uprising or peasant war as overthrowing the feudal system and judging whether such a historical mission had been realized. In order to make a historical judgment that peasant wars in Chinese history are always defeated. In fact, the historical mission of China's ancient peasant uprisings or peasant wars was to improve the ruling policy of a feudal dynasty through its own rebellious actions, so that its ruling order would change from disorder to order, from chaos to normality. To realize the combination of laborers and means of production in order to promote the normal development of feudal society. In this sense, most peasant wars in Chinese history have won historic victories. In the past, the misjudgment of the historical outcome of peasant war in Chinese history was mainly related to the view of non-historicism that people regarded the landlord class and the peasant class.
【作者单位】：《史学月刊》编辑部!开封 465001
【分类号】：K201

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