忠观念的起源与早期映像研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 07:43

本文选题：忠观念 + 三代　；参考：《文史哲》2009年03期

【摘要】：关于忠观念的起源问题,学界众说纷纭、莫衷一是。有的学者以忠字的出现为判断依据,认为忠观念是春秋时期的产物。这是在模糊了忠观念与忠概念本质区别的基础上而作出的错误判断。忠概念晚于忠的意识和行为而出现是毫无疑问的,忠概念的出现只是意味着忠的意识和行为在社会上具有了相当大的普遍性以及忠的理论化创造的开始,是要在忠的观念上"敲上自己的图章",而决不能据以理解为忠观念的开始产生。查考《诗经》《尚书》以及其他经史典籍的有关记载可知,早在三代,这一概念所表征的那种道德观念和道德意识就已经十分明晰了。通过对有关文献资料的综合分析可以断定,我国忠观念当起源于尧舜时代。理由有二:其一,典籍中有尧舜时代倡导忠德、惩治"毁信废忠"之人的明确记载;其二,尧舜以自己的实际行动诠释了忠德,昭示了忠观念的原初内涵。
[Abstract]:On the origin of the concept of loyalty, the academic community has different opinions. Some scholars believe that the concept of loyalty is the product of the Spring and Autumn period. This is a false judgment made on the basis of blurring the essential difference between the concept of loyalty and the concept of loyalty. There is no doubt that the concept of loyalty appears later than the consciousness and behavior of loyalty. The appearance of the concept of loyalty only means that the consciousness and behavior of loyalty have a considerable universality in society and the beginning of the theoretical creation of loyalty. It is to "knock on one's own stamp" in the concept of loyalty, and must not be understood as the beginning of the concept of loyalty. By examining the records of the Book of songs and other historical books, we can see that the moral concept and moral consciousness represented by this concept were very clear as early as three generations. Through the comprehensive analysis of relevant documents, we can conclude that the loyalty concept of our country originated in Yao and Shun times. There are two reasons: first, there is a clear record of advocating loyalty in Yao and Shun times and punishing those who "destroy faith and leave loyalty"; second, Yao Shun interprets loyalty with his own practical actions, which shows the original connotation of loyalty concept.
【作者单位】：山东省伦理学与精神文明建设研究基地;
【基金】：山东省社科规划重点项目“中国传统忠德观的历时性考察”(06JDB077)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K207

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