惜粪如惜金:宋代以降农民对肥料的获取
发布时间：2018-09-09 10:32
【摘要】：宋代以降,随着农业发展对肥料需求的增加,肥料搜集成为农家至关重要的一项农事安排,这一时段获取肥料的方式呈现出与以往不同之面貌,具体表现为肥料搜集的劳动强度增加,家庭内的所有成员都被合理地纳入肥料收集活动中,肥料的获取从生产领域扩展至日常生活的方方面面,且收集肥料的活动冲破农业社会内部的藩篱,开始延伸至市镇与城市。但这些变化并不是源于农民以提高生产率为目的的对劳动力资源的合理配置,真实原因是地力衰退和劳动力过剩所导致的一种拾粪"内卷化",是农民在生存伦理下的无奈选择。
[Abstract]:In the Song Dynasty, with the increasing demand for fertilizer in the development of agriculture, fertilizer collection became a crucial farming arrangement for farmers, and the way of obtaining fertilizer at this time took on a different look than before. This is manifested in the increased labour intensity of fertilizer collection, the rational integration of all members of the household into fertilizer collection activities, and the expansion of fertilizer access from the productive sphere to all aspects of daily life, And the activity of collecting fertilizer broke through the barriers within the agricultural society and began to extend to towns and cities. However, these changes are not due to the rational allocation of labor resources for the purpose of increasing the productivity of farmers. The real reason is that the decline of land force and the surplus of labor force lead to a kind of fecal "entrainment", which is the helpless choice of peasants under the survival ethics.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院自然科学史研究所;
【基金】：中国科学院科技史青年人才研教项目(批准号:Y522021001)的资助
【分类号】：S14-09;K207
本文编号：2232132
[Abstract]:In the Song Dynasty, with the increasing demand for fertilizer in the development of agriculture, fertilizer collection became a crucial farming arrangement for farmers, and the way of obtaining fertilizer at this time took on a different look than before. This is manifested in the increased labour intensity of fertilizer collection, the rational integration of all members of the household into fertilizer collection activities, and the expansion of fertilizer access from the productive sphere to all aspects of daily life, And the activity of collecting fertilizer broke through the barriers within the agricultural society and began to extend to towns and cities. However, these changes are not due to the rational allocation of labor resources for the purpose of increasing the productivity of farmers. The real reason is that the decline of land force and the surplus of labor force lead to a kind of fecal "entrainment", which is the helpless choice of peasants under the survival ethics.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院自然科学史研究所;
【基金】：中国科学院科技史青年人才研教项目(批准号:Y522021001)的资助
【分类号】：S14-09;K207
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，本文编号：2232132
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