银雀山汉简中的官社经济体制
发布时间：2018-11-25 15:30
【摘要】：战国社会经济制度的支配形态是在土地国有制基础上 ,通过国家授田 ,建立起强制性的份地农分耕定产承包责任制。这是一种官社或官公社经济体制。官社经济体制是在土地国有制下 ,以国家行政系统为统绪 ,以农为本 ,寓兵于农的新的政、农、军合一的社会经济体制。其首要特点是政社合一 ,政治、社会、经济、军事 ,乃至精神文化生活等在国家政权支配下的一体化。这种经济体制下 ,由于实行份地授田 ,政治经济关系主要是在政府与民之间发生的统治剥削关系 ,所谓阶级关系也都表现在官民对立之中。传统的战国新兴封建地主阶级说有违于历史真实。
[Abstract]:The dominant form of the social and economic system in the warring States period is to establish the compulsory contract responsibility system of divided farming and fixed production on the basis of the state ownership of land and through the granting of land by the state. This is an economic system of the official community or the official commune. The economic system of official society is a new social and economic system, under the state ownership of land, taking the state administrative system as the system, taking agriculture as the foundation and taking the army as the foundation. Its primary feature is the integration of politics, society, economy, military affairs, and even spiritual and cultural life under the domination of the state power. Under this economic system, political and economic relations mainly occur between the government and the people, and the so-called class relations are also reflected in the opposition between the officials and the people. The traditional feudal landlord class theory of the warring States period is contrary to the historical reality.
【作者单位】： 山东大学历史系
【分类号】：K206
[Abstract]:The dominant form of the social and economic system in the warring States period is to establish the compulsory contract responsibility system of divided farming and fixed production on the basis of the state ownership of land and through the granting of land by the state. This is an economic system of the official community or the official commune. The economic system of official society is a new social and economic system, under the state ownership of land, taking the state administrative system as the system, taking agriculture as the foundation and taking the army as the foundation. Its primary feature is the integration of politics, society, economy, military affairs, and even spiritual and cultural life under the domination of the state power. Under this economic system, political and economic relations mainly occur between the government and the people, and the so-called class relations are also reflected in the opposition between the officials and the people. The traditional feudal landlord class theory of the warring States period is contrary to the historical reality.
【作者单位】： 山东大学历史系
【分类号】：K206
【共引文献】
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