乃琼护法神研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 14:59

本文关键词： 护法神达赖喇嘛哲蚌寺　出处：《中央民族大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文的研究对象是乃琼护法神,它主要是护法神白哈尔王的化身,是哲蚌寺、达赖喇嘛及甘丹颇章政权的最主要的护法神之一。其神巫通过宣谕参与甘丹颇章政权的各种行政事务,对西藏地方的政治和宗教都产生了深远了影响。因此,笔者通过研究乃琼护法神,主要是对以他为主的宣谕护法神进行初步的探讨。本文的内容由绪论、正文、结语三个部分组成。绪论部分交代了乃琼护法神研究的意义、动态及主要的研究方法。第一章首先通过描述西藏的宗教、文化及历史中有关护法神及其神谕信仰的问题,试图说明乃琼护法神的问题涉及到西藏的宗教信仰及历史文化等诸多方面的因素。其次,归纳阐述了复杂多样的乃琼护法神信仰及其与格鲁派的早期相关历史。第二章是乃琼护法神在甘丹颇章政权中运用的情况。第一节中首先从五世达赖喇嘛的家族、哲蚌寺以及此前历辈达赖喇嘛的身份等三个方面,探讨了五世达赖喇嘛与乃琼护法神的特殊关系。其次,通过研究分析了五世达赖喇嘛时期宣谕护法神在甘丹颇章政权中运用的情况、乃琼护法神的地位、达赖喇嘛个人对护法神及其预言等相关问题的看法等。第二节中分别对第七、八世达赖喇嘛与乃琼护法神的关系进行了研究,阐明以“乃琼”为主的四大宣谕护法神在此时的地位及作用和影响。第三节中对乃琼护法神与十三世达赖喇嘛及哲蚌寺的关系进行了分析,说明此时的乃琼护法神在甘丹颇章政权中处于首席护法神的地位,因而可以参予地方各种行政和宗教事务中。文中还对四大宣谕护法神发生变化的原因也进行了分析。第四节首先对乃琼护法神的任选问题进行了阐述,之后对他与“杰布古阿”中其他宣谕护法神的关系进行了考证、分析。第三章中对乃琼护法神的历史作用和影响做了归纳、总结。结语部分阐明了所谓四大宣谕护法神在不同的历史时期其成员和作用的不断变化,这种变化主要取决于他们所依奉的对象的变化,其中乃琼护法神在甘丹颇章政权的行政事务和日常的宗教活动中都起着举足轻重的作用,而这种作用是通过他与哲蚌寺、达赖喇嘛及甘丹颇章政权之间的关系的变化具体体现的。
[Abstract]:The research object of this paper is Naiqiong law of God, it is the main embodiment of the law of God is the king of the white hall, Drepung Monastery, one of the major deities Darai Lama and Gandan pochang regime. Its participation in various administrative affairs wizard Gandan pochang regime through Xuanyu, has had the profound influence of politics and religion in Tibet. Therefore, the author Naiqiong Lokapala, is mainly discussed in the law of God he proclaimed.
The content of this article is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction explains the significance, the dynamic and the main research methods of the study of Nai J.
The first chapter begins with the description of religion in Tibet, the law of God and the Oracle problem of belief in history and culture, tries to explain the law of God Naiqiong problem involves many aspects of the factors of Tibet religion and history and culture. Secondly, summarizes various Naiqiong deities and the Gelug Sect of the early belief history.
The second chapter Shinai Joan dharmapalas in Gandan pochang regime. In the first section from the Darai Lama V family, Drepung and Lama Libei Darai had three aspects, discusses the special relationship between Darai and Nai Qiong V Lama dharmapalas. Secondly, through the analysis of the Darai Lama V Xuanyu deities used in Gandan pochang regime in the law of God, Nai Qiong's position, the Darai Lama of the law of God and the prophecy related issues such as the views. In section second of seventh, the relationship between Darai VIII Lama and Naiqiong dharmapalas are studied, in order to clarify the "Naiqiong". Four Xuanyu deities in this position and effect. The third section of the law of God and the thirteen is the relationship between Joan Darai Lama and Drepung was analyzed, which showed that the Naiqiong Lokapala in Gansu In the position of chief dharmapalas Dan pozhang regime, which can be involved in local administrative and religious affairs. Also analyzed the causes of the four major deities Xuanyu change. Section fourth expounded firstly Naiqiong dharmapalas optional, after he and Jeb "other goua Xuanyu dharmapalas of research, analysis.
In the third chapter, the historical role and influence of Nai Qiong's protection of law are summarized and summarized.
The conclusion changing the so-called four Xuanyu deities in different historical periods and the role of its members, this change mainly depends on what they offer according to change of the object, which is the law of God in the Joan Gandan pochang regime of administrative affairs and daily religious activities in both plays an important role. And this effect is mediated by him and the Drepung Monastery, changes in the relationship between the Darai Lama and Gandan pochang regime embodied.

【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B946.6

【参考文献】