中日创世神话比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 11:05

本文关键词： 中日创世神话比较相似与差异原因　出处：《福建师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“创世神话”是一个译自西方的学术术语,是指关于天地开辟、人类和万物起源的神话,也称开辟神话。创世神话是人类幼年时期用幻想的形式对自然、宇宙所作的幼稚的解释和描述,反映出原始古代人对天地宇宙和人类由来的原始观念。世界上但凡古老的民族都有自己的创世神话,被学者视为人类思维的第一个成果和后来众多学科发生的源头。各国的创世神话基本上由两个方面组成：开天辟地的创世神话和人类的起源神话,人类起源神话作为创世神话的重要内容,是创世神话的进一步深入和具体。是由对创世神的中心描述到以人为中心的过程。中日创世神话积淀着丰富的文化密码和民族心理内涵,人们可以从不同的角度切入对它们的分析并从而获得不同的启示。本文主要以汉族古籍中较典型的创世神话,以及穿插少量少数民族神话,与日本《古事记》和《日本书纪》中开头部分创世纪中共同的主题,或不同的主题为切入点,以文本为事实采用比较文学的方法,首先叙述中日有关创世神话的的各种形态,比较其共同点及不同点,同时论证与共同点共存的不同点的原因和特点,来梳理中日创世神话之间的关系,通过创世神话之间的共同点或不同点,结合中日自然条件、地理环境、历史背景、宗教意识等探讨中日创世神话异同的文化历史渊源,海洋农耕民族和内陆农耕民族表现出的不同文化形态。本论文采用如下写作思路：除“绪论”和“结论”部分外,全文共有三章构成。第一章中日创世神话文本分析。具体分析中日较典型的天地开辟神话、人类起源神话、洪水神话、太阳神话,为后面的章节作铺垫。第二章中日创世神话的相似与差异。具体论述中日创世神话中相似的原因和特点,以及与相似共存的差异的特点。第三章分析中日创世神话差异产生的原因。海洋农耕民族和陆地农耕民族提供给人们不同的想象空间,结合历史现实追逐其文化历史渊源。最后结论部分是对全文的总结。总结中日创世神话有许多相似同时也存在很大的差异。早在记录日本神话的《古事记》和《日本书纪》编撰的年代,就有中国古籍传入日本,日本创世神话中与中国相似的神话不能不说曾受到过中国神话的影响。但同时,由于自然条件、地理环境、历史背景、宗教意识等的差异,日本的创世神话也表现出自己的特点。海洋农耕民族和陆地农耕民族的神话呈现出不同的走向。
[Abstract]:"Myth" is a translation of western academic terminology, refers to a heaven, human and mythological origins, also known as open myth. Creation myth is human childhood with fantasy in the form of nature, the universe for the naive explanation and description, reflecting the original ancient primitive conception of the universe and the descent of man. The most ancient peoples have their own creation myth, was regarded as the first fruits of human thinking and the origin of the later disciplines. The creation myth basically consists of two aspects: the creation of the world creation myth and the origin of mankind myth, myth of human origin as an important content the myth of creation, creation myth is further thorough and concrete. By the creation of God's center to describe human centered process. In the creation myth reflects the rich culture. Code and national psychological connotation, people can analyze them from different angles and get different enlightenment.
In this paper the creation myths in ancient Han typical, and a small minority myth interspersed with Japan at the beginning of Kojiki, < > and < > in Japan in a part of the common theme of the century, or different themes as a starting point, take the text as the facts by method of comparative literature, describes various forms in the days of creation myth, and compare the different points of its common causes and characteristics of different points at the same time demonstration and common coexistence, to analysis of the relationship between Japanese mythology, the common myth or between different points, combined with natural conditions, geographical environment, historical background, discussion such as religious consciousness of cultural history in the creation myth of the similarities and differences between the ocean and inland, national farming farming nation shows different cultural patterns.
This paper adopts the writing ideas are as follows: in addition to the "Introduction" and "conclusion" section, the thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter analysis on creation myth text. A detailed analysis on the typical heaven myth, the myth, the human origin of the flood myth, the myth of the sun, to pave the way for the following chapters. The second chapter in the myths of the similarities and differences. The reasons and characteristics of similar discussion on creation myth, and the coexistence of similar characteristics. Different reasons in the third chapter, the creation myth of difference analysis. Marine national farming and land farming people give people a different imagination, combined with the historical reality of its cultural pursuit historical origins. The conclusion part is a summary of the full text. In summary, there are many similar myths there are also great differences. As early as in Japan recorded the myth of the Kojiki < > and < > in Japan By age, there are Chinese books introduced to Japan, and Japan can not China similar mythical creation myths that have influenced China myth. But at the same time, due to natural conditions, geographical environment, historical background, religious difference consciousness, creation myth Japan also reflects its own characteristics of marine farming nation. The land and farming ethnic myth shows a different trend.

【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B932

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