早期民族融合与古代神话定型

发布时间：2018-03-01 05:10

本文关键词： 早期民族古代神话龙图腾五帝系统　出处：《中州学刊》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：早期民族的融合与凝聚力的形成与古代神话的传播与定型相随相助。上古神话时代是"万邦林立"、"众神并存"的无中心神时代。早期部族经过数千年的交融最后归融到华夏族,龙图腾在部族融合中起到了麾领的作用。夏商周三代"天帝观"揭开了中国神话历史化的序幕,五行与五方文化背景下生成了人神合一的五帝系统,诸子托古改制创造出了历史化的五帝系统。至西汉,司马迁的《史记》使五帝系统得以定型,完成了神话的历史化进程。五帝系统的形成是以对神话的改造和对上古历史的"重写"为基础的,它不仅是维护夏以来家天下的需要,也是维系华夏民族的需要,是传统文化的最终选择,体现出鲜明的中华文化精神和民族精神。
[Abstract]:The formation of the integration and cohesion of the early nationalities and the dissemination and stereotyping of ancient mythology were accompanied by their confluence. The ancient mythology era was an era of "thousands of states" and "the coexistence of the gods" without a central deity. After thousands of years of blending, the early tribes were finally merged into the Chinese people. The dragon totem played a leading role in the tribal integration. The three dynasties of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties "the View of Heaven" opened the prelude of Chinese mythology. Under the background of the five elements and the five parties' culture, the five emperors formed the system of the integration of man and god. By the Western Han Dynasty, Si Maqian's Records of the History made the system of five emperors finalized. The formation of the five emperors system is based on the transformation of mythology and the "rewriting" of ancient history. It is not only the need to maintain the world since the Xia Dynasty, but also the need to maintain the Chinese nation. It is the ultimate choice of traditional culture and embodies the spirit of Chinese culture and national spirit.
【作者单位】：河南省社会科学院文学研究所;
【基金】：2012年度国家社会科学基金项目《早期民族迁徙融合与古代神话传播流变研究》(12BZW060)的阶段成果
【分类号】：B932;C956

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