当代人类学转向研究中的“神话历史”问题

发布时间：2018-03-02 10:36

本文关键词： 人类学转向神话历史大传统历史记忆神圣叙事　出处：《社会科学家》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：时至今日,"神话"与"历史"已然被现代学科体系人为分离开来,由此产生的弊病显而易见。事实上,两者本非一组对立概念,神话作为一种特有的智慧表述与文明基因,对原初先民的观念信仰、行为礼仪等诸多方面发挥着无可替代的文化编码作用,而早期中国历史恰恰具有鲜明的"神话历史"特点。华夏文明传统基于一套天人合一的神话思维方式建构起来,故而以文学人类学者为代表的人文学科研究者开始积极倡导大传统的通观式研究视角,意在通过促使历史记忆回归本初状态,明晰中国历史叙事源于"神话式历史"这一被遮蔽的事实,有效发挥神话历史的整合性阐释效力,进而能够前往文学文本之外的文化传统中探寻华夏文明的源流问题。
[Abstract]:Today, "mythology" and "history" have been artificially separated by the modern disciplinary system, and the disadvantages are obvious. In fact, they are not a set of opposing concepts. Myth is a unique wisdom expression and civilization gene. It plays an irreplaceable role in cultural coding in many aspects, such as the concept, belief, behavior, etiquette, etc., of the original ancestors. The early Chinese history had the characteristic of "mythological history". The tradition of Chinese civilization was constructed on the basis of a set of mythical thinking mode of the unity of nature and man. Therefore, the humanities researchers, represented by literary anthropologists, began to advocate the general perspective of the grand tradition, in order to promote the historical memory to return to its original state. It is clear that the historical narration of China originates from the fact that "mythical history" is obscured, exerts the integrative interpretation effect of mythological history effectively, and then can explore the source and stream of Chinese civilization in the cultural tradition beyond the literary text.
【作者单位】：中山大学社会学与人类学学院;聊城大学运河学研究院;上海交通大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(项目编号:16CMZ024) 上海交通大学人文社科学术领域文化专项项目(项目编号:16TCWH11)阶段性成果
【分类号】：B932;C912.4

【相似文献】