波斯苏非主义研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 15:19

本文选题：波斯　切入点：苏非主义　出处：《宁夏大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：苏非主义是伊斯兰教的神秘主义,从某种意义上来说,不懂苏非主义,就不懂伊斯兰教。波斯是苏非主义的发源地,研究波斯苏非主义对我们研究苏非主义,甚至于伊斯兰教具有重要意义。本文旨在对波斯苏非主义进行全面的研究。主要包括苏非主义在波斯产生的必要性,分别从波斯宗教、波斯文化、波斯政治、波斯地理环境等方面对其进行了详细分析。同时,苏非主义在波斯的产生,使其具有了鲜明的思想体系,在本研究中主要表现在波斯苏非的神秘思想、俗世思想以及圣徒思想。在伊斯兰苏非主义中,苏非教团始终起着重要的作用,从组织上为苏非主义的存在提供了保障。在波斯苏非历史中,出现了许多重要的苏非教团,本文主要讲述了现代波斯苏非教团,从尼玛图拉希教团和达哈比教团的复兴,阐述了波斯苏非教团的演变及其复兴对波斯苏非主义产生的深远影响。苏非主义与伊朗文化和社会掺杂在一起,而且比其他任何一个社会都要掺杂的多,在这其中,苏非主义对伊朗社会与文化产生了重要的影响,既包括积极的,又包括消极的,在此次研究中,对苏非主义对伊朗的影响进行了分析。与此同时,发现在十九世纪到二十世纪期间,伴随着现代政治局势以及伊朗宗教的转变,苏非主义呈现出不同于伊斯兰古典时期的某些特征。因为苏非主义神秘的信念以及超现实不能够对社会、历史或者政治转型进行基本的量化或者分析,现代波斯苏非主义出现新的特征,表现出苏非主义在伊朗衰退的迹象。
[Abstract]:Sufism is a mystical Islam, in a sense, do not understand Sufism, do not understand Islam. The Persian Sufism is the birthplace of the study of Sufism of Persian Sufism is of great significance to us, even in Islam. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive study on the Su non doctrine. Mainly includes the necessity of Sufism in the Persian, respectively from the Persian religion, Persian culture, Persian Persian political, geographical environment and other aspects of the detailed analysis on it. At the same time, Sufism in Persian, which has a distinctive ideological system in this study is mainly manifested in the the Persian Sufi mysticism, secular ideas and thoughts. The saints in Islamic Sufism, Sufi orders always plays an important role in the organization for Sufism has provided a guarantee in the Persian Sufi calendar. In the history, there are many important Sufi orders, this paper describes the modern Persian Sufi orders, from Lash Dahab and the Renaissance fuck figure of the order, expounds the profound influence the evolution and revival of the Persian Sufi orders of Persian Sufism. Sufism and Iran culture and society mixed together but, more than any other society to doping, in which the Sufism of Iran society and culture has an important impact, both positive and negative, including, in the study of Sufism, analyzes the influence on Iran. At the same time, discovered in nineteenth Century to twentieth Century, along with the modern political situation and change of religion in Iran, Sufism showed some characteristics different from the classical period. Because the Islamic Sufism mystical belief and surreal not Enough to quantify or analyze social, historical or political transformation, modern Persian Sufi Doctrine has new characteristics, showing the signs of Sufi's decline in Iran.

【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B968

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