论胡适的宗教观

发布时间：2018-03-07 21:45

本文选题：胡适　切入点：基督教观　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：胡适一生著作等身,在文学、史学、哲学、宗教等诸方面都有很高的造诣,而本文所关注的焦点是胡适宗教方面的思想。首先,从研究方法上来讲,本论文主要的研究方法是:从胡适有关著作的时间先后顺序为“经”,以思想发展脉络为“纬”,穿插进文本细读、文本引申和文本分析进行研究。从内容上来讲,本论文首先探析了早年浓厚的儒学之程朱理学家学背景对胡适思想的影响,使他经历了从“拜神”到“无神”的心路历程。接着分析了胡适早年留学美国对基督教的体悟,由欲入教到并未成为基督徒的事实以及老年对基督宗教的宽容立场的经过。其次探析了胡适对佛教的立场态度,胡适吸收了佛教理论中积极入世的思想为己所用,表现出他积极入世的人生观;在研究中国白话文学史和古代哲学史时,胡适对佛教禅宗产生了浓厚的兴趣,他主要运用“考据学”的方法对中国佛教禅宗史进行了深入而细致的研究,重在指出禅宗法统谱系的历史真相,而这样的科学研究,其结果是在佛学界引起大波澜,褒贬不一。最后探析了胡适与“儒教”1的关系,胡适尤其推崇孔子及其“知其不可而为之”的思想,在阐述儒教经典从“魂”到“魄”到“三不朽论”之基础上,并且结合自己与基督教、佛教的亲身宗教经历和研究经历,形成了自己的具有创见性的宗教观—“社会不朽论”。总体而论,我们以为,胡适的宗教观是多元的、人道的、入世的。
[Abstract]:Hu Shi has a lot of literary, historical, philosophical and religious attainments in his lifetime of copyright, and the focus of this paper is the religious thinking of Hu Shi. First, from the perspective of research methods, The main research methods of this thesis are as follows: the chronological order of Hu Shi's related works is "the classics", the thread of thought development is "weft", the text is read carefully, the text is extended and the text is analyzed. This paper first explores the influence of the strong Confucian background of Confucianism on Hu Shi's thought, which makes him go through the process from "worship God" to "apocalyptic". Then, it analyzes the experience of Hu Shi studying in the United States on Christianity in his early years. From the fact that he wants to join the church and does not become a Christian, as well as the course of his tolerant stance towards Christian religion in old age. Secondly, this paper analyzes Hu Shi's attitude towards Buddhism, and Hu Shi absorbs the thought of joining the WTO actively in Buddhist theory for his own use. He showed his active outlook on life, and in studying the history of Chinese vernacular literature and ancient philosophy, Hu Shi had a strong interest in Buddhist Zen Buddhism. He mainly used the method of textual research to deeply and meticulously study the history of Zen Buddhism in China, focusing on pointing out the historical truth of the legal lineage of Zen Buddhism. Finally, the author analyzes the relationship between Hu Shi and Confucianism, and Hu Shi especially extolls Confucius and his thought of "knowing what he can't do". On the basis of expounding the Confucian classics from "soul" to "soul" to "three immortal theories", And combining his own religious experience with Christianity and Buddhism and his own research experience, he formed his own creative religious view, "Social immortality". Generally speaking, we think that Hu Shi's religious view is pluralistic, humane and WTO entry.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B920

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