塔夫塔扎尼及其《教典诠释》对经堂教育的深刻影响

发布时间：2018-03-14 18:19

本文选题：塔夫塔扎尼　切入点：《教典诠释》　出处：《世界宗教研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：塔夫塔扎尼是14世纪中亚伊斯兰著名学者,于阿拉伯伊斯兰多学科研究中成果颇丰,特别是他诠释的马图里迪教义学家纳萨菲的《纳萨菲信仰》(《教典诠释》)一书,自传入中国以来受到历代穆斯林学者的高度重视,成为经堂教育的主要课程之一,至今仍有广泛的影响力。本文分三部分论述了塔夫塔扎尼的生平、著述、学术经历、学术贡献和《教典诠释》与经堂教育的密切关系,以及塔夫塔扎尼的教义学思想对中国伊斯兰教义学的影响。笔者认为,《教典诠释》能于中国社会长期存在,在于它所阐发的思想与中国传统文化的思想始终没有发生任何矛盾,这无疑说伊斯兰教在中国社会的生存和发展,对域外文本及其阐发思想的选择是值得我们重视的一个方面。
[Abstract]:In 14th century, Taftazani was a famous Islamic scholar in Central Asia. He made great achievements in the multi-disciplinary research of Arab Islam. In particular, he interpreted Mathuriti doctrinist Nathanib's "the Faith of Nassafite" ("the interpretation of the Divine") as a book. Since it was introduced into China, Muslim scholars have attached great importance to it and become one of the main courses of Jingtang education, and still have a wide influence. This paper discusses Taftazani's life, writings and academic experience in three parts. The close relationship between academic contribution and the interpretation of the Classical instruction and the influence of Taftazani's dogmatic thought on the Islamic righteousness of China. The author believes that the interpretation of the religious Code can exist in Chinese society for a long time. There is no contradiction between the thought it elucidates and the thought of Chinese traditional culture, which undoubtedly indicates that the existence and development of Islam in Chinese society, the choice of the extraterritorial text and its elucidation thought is an aspect worthy of our attention.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学宗教研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“明清时期经堂教育及其思想研究”(12BZJ027)的成果之一
【分类号】：B968

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