恭城县公众科学无神论素养现状调研

发布时间：2018-03-20 16:07

本文选题：恭城县公众　切入点：科学无神论　出处：《广西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：科学无神论是一切科学思维的前提,公众是否具备合格的科学无神论素养,直接影响其世界观、价值观、人生观,对个人乃至国家的发展都至关重要。中国拥有55个少数民族,亦是民俗信仰丰富的国家。如何提升公众的科学无神论素养,关系到民族的发展、祖国的未来。本文以小见大,对恭城瑶族自治县进行实地调研,分析当地公众科学无神论素养现状存在的问题,并探索其提升途径,通过对恭城县调研,给我国民俗信仰丰富的地区,尤其是迷信思想严重、偏远落后的少数民族地区以启示与借鉴。本文在阐述科学无神论以及公众科学无神论素养涵义、内容的基础上,围绕着恭城县当前公众科学无神论素养的现状、提升恭城县公众科学无神论素养的意义,以各种有神论现象作为研究对象,采取文献分析、问卷调查以及归纳演绎等逻辑方法,综合分析、提炼要点,并进一步提出恭城县公众提升科学无神论素养的具体措施。本文分为绪论、正文四章、结语三部分：绪论,介绍了选题的缘起,研究的目的、意义、方法,并通过文献综述的方式介绍了科学无神论理论的国内外研究现状。第一章,介绍了科学无神论素养相关理论：宏观方面来讲,公众科学无神论素养可从科学无神论理论知识、科学精神、科学态度体现出来；微观方面来说,公众科学无神论素养可从公众对各种有神论现象的态度中体现出来。第二章,阐明公众提升科学无神论素养的意义与作用。提升的意义在于提升恭城县公众世界观、人生观和价值观,提升的作用是有益于实现人民幸福、民族振兴、国家富强为具体内容的“中国梦”。第三章,对恭城县公众科学无神论素养的调查分析。本文的调查问卷的设计主要从微观方面来考察恭城县公众科学无神论素养,问卷包括公众基本素质、公众对封建迷信的态度、公众对伪科学的态度、公众的宗教信仰情况以及公众对科学无神论宣传教育的态度。通过调查问卷的反馈结果,详细分析了恭城瑶族自治县公众科学无神论素养的现状水平,并指出恭城县公众科学无神论素养存在的问题,以及问题产生的主要原因。第四章,针对第三章恭城县公众科学无神论素养分析中存在的问题,提出恭城县公众提升科学无神论素养的必要性与有效途径。必要性在于恭城县公众科学无神论素养不高,公众提升科学无神论素养势在必行；有效途径分别从加大投入力度、加强科学无神论的宣传教育、完善科普事业几个方面展开论述。结语,是对全文的总结以及对研究前景的展望。
[Abstract]:Scientific atheism is the premise of all scientific thinking. Whether the public has qualified scientific atheism literacy directly affects their world outlook, values and outlook on life, and is crucial to the development of individuals and even the country. China has 55 ethnic minorities. It is also a country with rich folk beliefs. How to improve the scientific atheism literacy of the public is related to the development of the nation and the future of the motherland. This paper, through a small part of the whole, conducts field research on Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the present situation of the scientific atheism literacy of the local public, and explores the ways to promote it. Through the investigation of Gongcheng County, it gives the areas with rich folk beliefs, especially the serious superstition thought, to our country. On the basis of expounding the meaning and content of scientific atheism and public scientific atheism, this paper revolves around the present situation of public scientific atheism literacy in Gongcheng County. To promote the significance of public scientific atheism literacy in Gongcheng County, take various kinds of theistic phenomena as the research object, adopt logical methods such as literature analysis, questionnaire investigation and induction and deduction, analyze comprehensively and refine the main points. And further put forward the public of Gongcheng County to promote scientific atheism literacy specific measures. This paper is divided into the introduction, the main body of four chapters, the conclusion of the three parts: introduction, introduced the origin of the topic, the purpose of the study, significance, methods, In the first chapter, the author introduces the relevant theories of scientific atheism literacy: from the macro aspect, the public scientific atheism literacy can be based on the scientific atheism theory knowledge. The spirit of science, the attitude of science; microscopically speaking, the accomplishment of public scientific atheism can be reflected in the attitude of the public towards various kinds of theistic phenomena. Clarify the significance and role of the public in promoting scientific atheism literacy. The significance of the promotion lies in the promotion of the public's world outlook, outlook on life and values in Gongcheng County, the role of which is beneficial to the realization of the people's happiness and the rejuvenation of the nation. The third chapter is the investigation and analysis of the scientific atheism literacy of the public in Gongcheng County. The design of the questionnaire in this paper mainly examines the scientific atheism literacy of the public in Gongcheng County from the micro aspect. The questionnaire includes the basic qualities of the public, the public's attitude towards feudal superstition, the public's attitude towards pseudoscience, the public's religious belief and the public's attitude towards the propaganda and education of scientific atheism. This paper analyzes in detail the present level of the scientific atheism literacy of the public in Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County, and points out the problems existing in the scientific atheism literacy of the public in Gongcheng County and the main reasons for the problem. Chapter 4th, Aiming at the problems existing in the analysis of the scientific atheism literacy of the public in Gongcheng County in the third chapter, the author puts forward the necessity and effective way to promote the scientific atheism literacy of the public in Gongcheng County, which lies in the fact that the scientific atheism literacy of the public in Gongcheng County is not high. It is imperative for the public to promote scientific atheism; the effective ways are to increase investment, strengthen the propaganda and education of scientific atheism, and perfect the science popularization. It is a summary of the full text and the prospect of the research.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B91

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