近代基督宗教报刊的创办与发展——以海洋亚洲为视域

发布时间：2018-03-22 08:05

本文选题：海洋亚洲　切入点：报刊媒体　出处：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：传教士创办的报刊是基督宗教在近代中国和亚洲传播的重要媒介。近代以来,基督宗教报刊沿着海洋逐渐在亚洲不同国家或地区出现,并以沿海城市为中心,形成了网络化的发展模式。其方向大致是从东南亚一带延伸扩展至澳门、香港乃至中国本土的广州,再北上上海、天津,并以海洋中国为基地向内陆和周边地区辐射。虽然这些基督宗教报刊出自西方传教士,但对海洋亚洲某些国家或地区的涉入却无法超越固有秩序,这便要求基督宗教报刊及其创办人在书写和言说的过程中充分尊重中国以及海洋亚洲国家或地区的主体性。首先,这些基督宗教报刊不仅仅是对中国以及海洋亚洲国家或地区的传统文化进行批判,而且是以互动的方式探寻当地人对于基督宗教、西方文明及其价值观的接受途径及其效果。其次,来自西方的传教士们放弃了以讲经传道为主的宣教策略,转而关注中国和海洋亚洲国家或地区的时局动向,将基督宗教塑造成社会变革的推动力。上述做法也使基督宗教赢得了包括中国在内的海洋亚洲国家或地区先进知识分子的好感。一方面,他们通过阅读报刊等从基督宗教中找寻救人、救国、救世的真理;另一方面,他们还将这些基督宗教报刊当作自身赖以生存的舆论平台。他们不但演绎了独特的家国情怀,还在与基督宗教的对话中充分伸张了本民族文化的主体性。这在客观上加快了基督宗教报刊与海洋亚洲国家或地区文化的融合。基督宗教报刊在海洋亚洲的传播既是基督宗教在世界扩散的重要动力,也产生了深远的社会影响。更重要的是,它们不同程度地改变着中国和海洋亚洲国家或地区各界人士理解和接受基督宗教与西方文明的方式,还成为现代文明的成长要素。
[Abstract]:The newspaper founded by missionaries is an important medium for the spread of Christian religion in modern China and Asia. Since modern times, Christian newspapers and periodicals have gradually appeared along the sea in different countries or regions of Asia, with coastal cities as the center. It has formed a network development model. Its direction is roughly extending from Southeast Asia to Macao, Hong Kong and even Guangzhou, mainland China, and then northward to Shanghai and Tianjin. And radiate inland and surrounding areas on the basis of maritime China. Although these Christian religious newspapers and periodicals came from Western missionaries, their involvement in certain countries or regions in the oceans of Asia was unable to transcend the inherent order. This requires the Christian religious press and its founders to fully respect the subjectivity of China and the maritime Asian countries or regions in the process of writing and speaking. These Christian newspapers are not only criticizing the traditional cultures of China and the countries or regions of Asia, but also exploring the local people's views on Christian religion in an interactive way. Secondly, missionaries from the West gave up the preaching strategy of preaching and paid attention to the current situation of China and the Asian countries or regions in the ocean. Portraying Christian religion as a driving force for social change. The above practice has also won the favor of advanced intellectuals in maritime Asian countries or regions, including China. On the one hand, They seek the truth of saving lives, saving the nation and saving the world through reading newspapers and newspapers. On the other hand, they regard these Christian religious newspapers as a platform of public opinion on which they depend for their survival. They not only deduce their unique feelings of family and country, In the dialogue with the Christian religion, the subjectivity of the national culture has been fully upheld. This has objectively accelerated the integration of the Christian religious press with the cultures of the Asian countries or regions of the sea. The dissemination of the Christian religious press in the ocean Asia. As an important driving force for the spread of Christian religion in the world, More importantly, they have changed the way people in China and the Asian countries or regions understand and accept Christian religion and Western civilization, and become the growth elements of modern civilization.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【基金】：2009年南开大学亚洲研究中心课题《海洋亚洲:近代基督宗教发展的历史省思——以澳门、香港、广州、宁波、上海、天津为中心的考察》成果之一
【分类号】：B978

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