兰州红古区基督教信仰现状考察

发布时间：2018-03-22 12:41

本文选题：红古区　切入点：基督教　出处：《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：兰州市因其特殊的地理位置而受到很多西方传教士的青睐,他们来到这里进行基督教的传播,给当地的社会风俗带来很大影响,同时基督教自身也不断吸收和容纳各种外来宗教的元素,为当地多元文化的发展奠定了基础。本文共分为两部分,第一部分以甘肃省兰州市红古区为个案,采用调查报告、民间走访、参与活动等方式对当地基督教信仰的现状进行分析。研究结果表明此地基督教信众多以老年人、中年妇女居多；聚会形式以家庭聚会为主,但频率不高,教堂礼拜不定期；传教仪式、内容、方式生活化,随意性比较大。这部分研究不仅促进社会对老年人、女性群体的关注而且也为基督教的自我管理及发展走向提供良好的借鉴作用。第二部分在现状研究成果的基础上,将基督教同当地传统的藏传佛教以及伊斯兰教的文化影响进行比较,从而揭示当地多重宗教文化之间如何相互顺应与协调、交流与互动,达到和谐相处的目的。三者在宗教意识、宗教生活、传道内容、传道方式、信仰地域分布这几个方面中,存在较多不同之处。观念相互抵制很常见,但是宗教相似性的趋势却在不断上升,宗教对话的可能性越发明显。受到这种环境的影响,民众的饮食文化逐渐丰富多样,婚丧嫁娶选择中西合璧,节日形式复杂化。各教派为迎合国家及当地政府的规定对民众进行宣传,促进了民族团结,稳定了社会风气。分析多重宗教在当地的分歧与合作,对周边地区的宗教对话有着重要的启发意义。通过对当地基督教的研究,我们应该以宽容、尊重的态度去看待基督教,政府不断完善宗教管理保障制度,使各教派、各民族共同发展,彼此尊重,和平共处,从而满足当地群众的物质与精神上的需求。
[Abstract]:Lanzhou was favored by many Western missionaries because of its special geographical location. They came here for the spread of Christianity, which had a great impact on the local social customs. At the same time, Christianity itself absorbs and accommodates the elements of various foreign religions, which lays the foundation for the development of local multiculturalism. This paper is divided into two parts. The first part takes the Honggu District of Lanzhou City, Gansu Province as a case, adopts the investigation report, and visits the people. The research results show that the majority of Christian believers here are elderly and middle-aged women, the main form of gathering is family gathering, but the frequency is not high, church worship is not regular; The study not only promotes the attention of the society to the elderly and female groups, but also provides a good reference for the self-management and development of Christianity. The second part compares Christianity with the local traditional Tibetan Buddhism and the cultural influence of Islam on the basis of the current research results, so as to reveal how the local multi-religious culture adapts and coordinates, exchanges and interacts with each other. There are many differences among the three aspects of religious consciousness, religious life, the content of preaching, the way of preaching, and the regional distribution of belief. It is very common for ideas to resist each other. But the trend of religious similarity is on the rise, and the possibility of religious dialogue is becoming more and more obvious. Under the influence of this kind of environment, the people's diet culture is gradually rich and diverse, and marriage and bereavement choose the combination of Chinese and Western elements. The form of the festival is complicated. In order to cater to the regulations of the state and the local government, all sects propagate the people, promote national unity and stabilize the social ethos, and analyze the differences and cooperation between many religions in the local areas. It is of great enlightening significance to the religious dialogue in the surrounding areas. Through the study of local Christianity, we should treat Christianity with tolerance and respect, and the government should constantly improve the religious management and guarantee system so that all sects and ethnic groups can develop together, respect each other, and coexist peacefully. In order to meet the material and spiritual needs of the local people.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B978

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