被误为圣母的观音像

发布时间：2018-03-24 03:22

本文选题：德化白瓷观音　切入点：基督教　出处：《福建师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文课题为福建德化白瓷观音研究,着重考察明清时期福建德化白瓷观音塑像在日本被误读为圣母玛丽亚这一历史现象及其产生的原因,借鉴并运用图像学、哲学阐释学、宗教学、文化误读理论、历史学等学科的研究方法,通过考察包括观音形象演变过程中的女性化与世俗化趋势；明清时期白瓷观音形象受到基督教影响；观音和圣母在宗教意义上的相似之处；中国和日本文化中对女神的崇拜;基督教在日本传播过程；日本文化与以传教士为代表的西方文化的交流、碰撞与适应；日本幕府的禁教政策及带来的影响,这些图像、文化交流、社会方面的因素,综合分析此次误读现象发生的原因,说明这是一次有意识误读现象,其产生固然由于观音和圣母在图像及宗教含义方面有相似性,符合基督教徒的审美和信仰需要,但在更大程度上则是由当时特定的社会环境,尤其是幕府的禁教政策等客观因素所致,即日本基督徒出于躲避宗教镇压的目的,不得不将佛教偶像当成基督教偶像来崇拜,以保护自己的信仰。
[Abstract]:This thesis focuses on the historical phenomenon that Fujian Dehua white porcelain Guanyin statue was misread as the Virgin Mary in Japan during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the reasons for its occurrence. The research methods of religion, cultural misreading theory, history and so on, including the trend of feminization and secularization in the evolution of Guanyin image, the influence of Christianity on the image of white porcelain Guanyin in Ming and Qing dynasties; The similarities between Quan Yin and Virgin Mary in religious sense; the worship of Goddess in Chinese and Japanese culture; the spreading process of Christianity in Japan; the exchange, collision and adaptation between Japanese culture and Western culture represented by missionaries; The Japanese shogunate's ban policy and its impact, these images, cultural exchanges, social factors, and comprehensive analysis of the causes of this misreading phenomenon show that this is a conscious misreading phenomenon. Although the similarities between Quan Yin and the Virgin Mary in terms of images and religious meanings meet the aesthetic and religious needs of Christians, they are largely due to the specific social circumstances of the time. Especially because of the shogunate's policy of banning religion, Japanese Christians had to worship Buddhist idols as Christian idols for the purpose of avoiding religious repression, in order to protect their faith.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B948

【引证文献】