金刚智宗教实践探析

发布时间：2018-03-29 01:34

本文选题：金刚智　切入点：密教　出处：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：印度僧人金刚智是密宗创始人之一,他于公元8世纪初入华,著述译经,积极传播密教,对密宗在中国的创立和发展做出了巨大贡献。金刚智所处的时代是中印佛教交流的鼎盛期,佛教传入不仅丰富了中国人的精神世界,更深刻改变了中国文化的格局,对中华文明,乃至亚洲文明、世界文明都具有重大的意义。而这种不同文明的深度交流,正是依靠像金刚智这样的僧人,他们凭借超人的精神力量和信仰热情,完成了宗教传播和文化交流的使命。因此,金刚智在中国佛教发展史和中印文化交流史上都占有重要地位。虽然在现有的密教研究成果中,已有一些文章著作论及金刚智的生平著述和历史贡献,但多是简单提及,未进行深度剖析。尤其关于他入华前的经历活动,除了翻译佛经外的其他宗教实践,结合时代背景进行系统的归纳总结并提炼出他思想和实践的特征,在这方面的研究几乎没有。此外,通过从多方面探析金刚智一生的弘法实践,还可以获得一些启示,分析金刚智弘扬密法成功的原因的基础上,考察这一时期中印文明的交往情况,并最终确立一个合理的方式审视密教这一神秘文化。因此,本文在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上考察和研究金刚智的宗教实践,同时注重结合时代背景,透过历史现象分析其背后的实质问题。本文在第一部分介绍了金刚智在印度的求法实践。第二部分讲述金刚智入华的因缘和路径。第三部分介绍金刚智入华后与社会上层交往的情况。第四部分是有关金刚智的译经实践。第五部分介绍金刚智的创宗及法脉传承。第六部分介绍金刚智在华的其他弘法实践,包括开坛灌顶、祈雨、绘制佛像和设计建筑等。最后,通过对金刚智一生弘法经历的梳理,总结他宗教实践的特点,所处时期中印文明交往的特征,弘传密教成功的原因,并对密教这一神秘文化做一些思考。
[Abstract]:The Indian monk King Gangzhi was one of the founders of the Tantric sect. He came to China in the early 8th century AD, wrote and translated the scriptures, and actively spread the secret religion. He made a great contribution to the founding and development of the Tantric sect in China. The era in which King Gangzhi lived was the heyday of Buddhist exchanges between China and India. The introduction of Buddhism not only enriched the spiritual world of the Chinese people, but also profoundly changed the pattern of Chinese culture. It is of great significance to the Chinese civilization, even to the Asian civilization, to the world civilization. And this deep exchange of civilizations depends on monks such as King Kong Zhi, who rely on superhuman spiritual strength and faith enthusiasm. Therefore, King Gangzhi plays an important role in both the history of Chinese Buddhism and the history of cultural exchange between China and India. Although there have been some articles and writings on Jin Gangzhi's life and historical contributions, most of them are simply mentioned without in-depth analysis, especially with regard to his experience before entering China. In addition to the translation of Buddhist scriptures, other religious practices, combined with the background of the times to systematically sum up and extract the characteristics of his thoughts and practices, in this area almost no research. By analyzing the Dharma practice of King Kong's life from many aspects, we can also get some enlightenment. On the basis of analyzing the reasons for King Kong's success in carrying forward the secret method, we can investigate the exchanges between China and India during this period. And finally establish a reasonable way to examine the secret culture. Therefore, based on the previous research results, this paper investigates and studies the religious practice of King Kong Zhi, and pays attention to combining with the background of the times. Through the historical phenomenon analysis behind its substantive problems. In the first part of this paper, the author introduces the practice of seeking Dharma in India. The second part describes the cause and path of the coming to China. The third part introduces the communication between King Kong and the upper class of society. The fourth part is the following. The fifth part introduces the creation of Jin Gangzhi and the inheritance of the Dharma. The sixth part introduces the other Dharma dissemination practices of Jin Gangzhi in China. This includes opening an altar to fill the roof, praying for rain, drawing a Buddha statue and designing a building. Finally, through combing the experience of King Gang-chi 's life of spreading the Dharma, he summarizes the characteristics of his religious practice, the characteristics of the cultural exchanges between China and India during his period, and the reasons for the success of Hong's missionary and secret education. And to secret this mysterious culture to do some thinking.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B946.6

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