从一个乡村庙宇的重建看中国民间信仰的未来走向

发布时间：2018-03-30 14:01

本文选题：民间信仰　切入点：公民社会　出处：《河南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：民间信仰在中国基层社会中根基深厚，即便经历了毁灭性的打击，民间信仰的传统在中国基层民众中仍未断绝，并随着国家政策的放松渐渐复苏。民间信仰复苏的标志之一就是各地庙宇的复建。自上个世纪八十年代以来，，各地寺庙纷纷重建，民间信仰在中国基层又一次蓬勃发展起来。庙宇的复建工作顺利进行的背后体现了参与复建的各方面力量的不同观念，而这些观念则反过来表明了现代社会背景下的民间信仰的真实状态，因此，这些观念是否具有现代性的特征也可以视为民间信仰是否具有现代性的评测标准之一。本文第一部分介绍南关村概况与关帝庙的现状。说明南关村的公共设施、宗族势力以及村委的影响力，并介绍了南关关帝庙的历史与现状。南关村是一个回民聚居村，村中有接近一半的人口都是回民，由于少数民族扶持政策、淇县境内两家清真食品企业招工的影响，南关村内的回民比汉民的生活条件普遍好一点，同时由于回民“抱团儿”的民族特点，以及村委的产生方式等原因的影响，以回民为主组成的村委领导班子在村民中影响力不大。南关关帝庙作为南关的村庙，在南关的汉族村民中有这深远的影响力，关帝庙的复建是南关村民完全利用草根的力量完成的。第二章是本文的重点章节，本章介绍了关帝庙的重建过程以及体现出的基层民众的观念。关帝庙的重建不仅仅是民间信仰的复兴，更掺杂了许多其他方面的因素。从刚开始建庙时与宗教局打游击战，到后来借助民间精英的力量成功地重建关帝庙，这动力的来源除了信仰外，更多的是今天仍然存在并在很大程度上决定了基层民众行为的观念所带来的。虽然已经进入现代社会，基层民众的观念并没有发生大的变化，对这些观念的分析，从另一个角度揭开了民间信仰复兴背后的一面。第三章介绍了关帝庙复建之后在南关村中所发挥的作用。在南关村中，公共生活匮乏，而关帝庙无疑为民众提供了一个公共生活的场所，但是民众在这里共同关注的领域仅仅限于传播、交流神与人的故事，因此，这个场所并不能称之为“公共领域”。在南关村的公共生活中，完全见不到以关帝庙为中心的民间信仰的力量。
[Abstract]:Folk belief is deeply rooted in China's grass-roots society. Even after a devastating blow, the tradition of folk belief has not been cut off among the Chinese grassroots people, and has gradually recovered with the relaxation of national policies.One of the signs of the revival of folk belief is the restoration of temples everywhere.Since the 1980 s, temples have been rebuilt and folk beliefs have flourished at the grass-roots level in China.The successful reconstruction of the temple reflects the different ideas of the various forces involved in the restoration, which in turn indicate the true state of the folk beliefs in the context of modern society.Whether these concepts have the characteristic of modernity can also be regarded as one of the evaluation criteria of whether folk belief has modernity.The first part of this paper introduces the general situation of Nanguan Village and the present situation of Guandi Temple.This paper describes the public facilities, clan forces and the influence of the village committee in Nanguan Village, and introduces the history and present situation of Nanguan Guandi Temple.Nanguan Village is a village inhabited by Hui people. Nearly half of the population in the village is Hui people. As a result of the policy of supporting ethnic minorities and the influence of the recruitment of workers by two halal food enterprises in Qi County, the living conditions of the Hui people in Nanguan Village are generally better than those of the Han people.At the same time, due to the influence of the ethnic characteristics of the Hui people and the way the village committee was formed, the leading group of the village committee composed mainly of the Hui people had little influence among the villagers.Nanguan Guandi Temple, as a village temple of Nanguan, has this profound influence among the Han nationality villagers in Nanguan. The restoration of Guandi Temple was completed by the villagers of Nanguan completely using the power of grass roots.The second chapter is the key chapter of this paper, this chapter introduces the reconstruction process of Guandi Temple and the concept of grassroots people.The restoration of the temple is not only a revival of folk belief, but also a mixture of many other factors.From fighting guerrilla warfare with the religious Bureau at the beginning of the temple building, to the successful reconstruction of the temple with the help of the folk elite, this power came from, in addition to faith,More is the concept that still exists today and largely determines grassroots behavior.Although has entered the modern society, the grass-roots people's concept has not taken place the big change, the analysis to these concepts, from another angle uncovers the folk belief revival back one side.The third chapter introduces the role of Guandi Temple in Nanguan Village.In Nanguan Village, public life is scarce, and the Guan Di Temple undoubtedly provides a place for people to live in public life. But the common concern of the people here is limited to the dissemination and exchange of stories of gods and people, so,This place cannot be called a "public domain".In the public life of Nanguan Village, the power of folk belief centered on the Temple of Guandi was completely absent.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B933

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