普庵禅法思想初探

发布时间：2018-04-17 10:15

本文选题：普庵 + 禅法思想　；参考：《南昌大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：禅宗是中国佛教八大流派之一,而临济宗是禅宗“五家七宗”中流传最广最久远的支派。在宋之后临济宗又衍出杨岐和黄龙两个支派,实际上,今天所流传的临济宗就是杨岐派。普庵印肃禅师作为南宋临济杨岐派高僧,从华严悟道,是一位非常具有个人特色的禅师,他的思想具有延续性和开创性,对于禅宗临济派的发展起到不可磨灭的作用。本文着重论述了普庵的禅法思想及其思想特色。普庵的禅法思想包括其心性论、修行论、以及教学方式,普庵修行论是以他的心性论为基础的,他的教学方式又是弘扬心性论和修行论的重要途径。“心外无心”和心法清净构成普庵心性论,认为众生本具佛性,佛在众生心,心外无法,众生本心自然清净。若要修行成佛,则需做到信自心、直下承当、“达本情忘,知心体合”以及得意忘言。普庵主要以诗偈和以桥喻法的方式教学和传法。此外,普庵还提出了风水禅思想,即站在禅法思想角度分析风水,教导世人破除执着,多修善行并以“无心”应万物,才是成佛之道。普庵禅法思想继承并吸收了洪州禅和临济禅,并具有强烈的儒家、华严和道家色彩。
[Abstract]:Zen is one of the eight major schools of Buddhism in China.After the Song Dynasty, there were two tribes of Yang Qi and Huanglong.Puan Yin Su Zen Master, as a senior monk of Yang Qi School in the Southern Song Dynasty, is a very personal characteristic Zen Master from Hua Yan Wu Dao. His thought has continuity and originality, which plays an indelible role in the development of Zen Linji School.This paper focuses on Puan's Zen thought and its characteristics.Puan's Zen thought includes his theory of mind, practice, and teaching method. Puan's theory of practice is based on his theory of mind, and his teaching method is an important way to carry forward his theory of mind and practice.The theory of Pu'an 's mind is composed of "unintentional outside of the mind" and pure mind. It is believed that all beings have the nature of Buddhism, the Buddha is in the mind of all beings, the mind is unable to be outside, and the original mind of all living beings is naturally pure and pure.If you want to practice Buddha, you need to believe in your heart and accept it directly, "forget your feelings and forget your heart," as well as forget your words.Puan mainly uses poem verse and bridge method to teach and spread the method.In addition, Puan also put forward the Feng Shui Zen thought, that is, to analyze geomantic from the perspective of Zen thought, to teach the world to break away from persistence, to practice more good deeds and to respond to all things with "no intention", is the way to become Buddha.Puan Zen thought inherits and absorbs Hongzhou Zen and Linji Zen, and has strong colors of Confucianism, Huayin and Taoism.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B948

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