元代江南寺院侵占儒学田产现象探析——以胡文昭公墓据碑为中心

发布时间：2018-04-21 22:47

  本文选题：寺院 + 佛教　； 参考：《史学集刊》2017年01期

【摘要】：在元代江南地区寺院侵占学田的现象甚夥,其中寺院侵占由儒学管辖的北宋理学家胡瑗的墓地一事尤为瞩目。该文利用史志、碑刻史料,对胡瑗墓地纠纷进行个案研究,并在此基础上对寺院侵占学田现象作总体考察,指出在崇信佛教的前提背景下元统治者实行的佛教政策及管理制度是导致在释儒田产纠纷中相关政令低效和释强儒弱等问题的根本原因,在释儒田产纠纷中地方士宦多倾向于站在儒学立场上行事,旨在帮助儒学与佛教争夺地区文化主导权以维系儒家文化的命脉。
[Abstract]:In the Yuan Dynasty, the phenomenon of monasteries encroaching on Xuetian in the south of the Yangtze River was very much, among which, the monastery encroached on the tomb of Hu Yuan, a Neo-Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty, which was governed by Confucianism. This paper makes a case study of Hu Yuan's cemeteries dispute by using historical records and historical materials of inscriptions, and on this basis makes a general investigation on the phenomenon of monastery encroaching on Xuetian. It is pointed out that the Buddhist policy and management system carried out by the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty under the premise of worshiping Buddhism is the fundamental reason leading to the low efficiency of the relevant decrees and the weak and strong Confucianism in the disputes over the field and property of Buddhism. Local officials tend to act from the standpoint of Confucianism in order to help Confucianism and Buddhism compete for regional cultural dominance in order to maintain the lifeblood of Confucian culture.
【作者单位】： 南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K247;B949
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本文编号：1784450