敦煌汉文《佛说天地八阳神咒经》研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 15:23

本文选题：疑伪经 + 《佛说天地八阳神咒经》　；参考：《西华师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：佛教自传入中土,就不断调整,使之适应中土的文化氛围。在这个过程中,佛教与中土固有文化相互交融,形成了一种特殊的佛教经典——佛教疑伪经。疑伪经历来不被佛教徒重视。但是,研究佛教本土化的历程,佛教疑伪经是非常重要的原始材料。敦煌遗书中有大量的佛教疑伪经,《佛说天地八阳神咒经》是唐五代宋初敦煌地区流行较盛的佛教疑伪经。本文即以敦煌遗书中的汉文《佛说天地八阳神咒经》为研究对象,讨论一系列的问题。研究发现:1.《佛说天地八阳神咒经》作为敦煌遗书中的写经,具备唐五代宋初敦煌写本的应有特点2.《佛说天地八阳神咒经》既不是玄奘的译经,也不是义净的译经,其形成年代大约在七世纪中叶以后至八世纪,具体的形成时间、何时人造作而成,无从考证。3.《佛说天地八阳神咒经》是佛教与中土固有文化相互交融,即佛教本土化的产物。4.敦煌及其周边民众更注重《佛说天地八阳神咒经》佛教“信仰型”层面,而不甚注重其中的佛教义理,这可以与晚唐五代宋初敦煌地区的佛教思想传统及敦煌动荡的社会状态相印证。
[Abstract]:Buddhism has been adjusted to suit the cultural atmosphere since it was introduced into China. In this process, Buddhism intermingled with native Chinese culture and formed a special Buddhist sutras-Buddhist sutras. The Sutra of doubt has always been ignored by Buddhists. However, the study of the process of Buddhism localization, Buddhism is a very important original material. There are a large number of Buddhist dubious scriptures in Dunhuang testament. The Buddhist sutras of the eight Gods of Heaven and Earth is a popular Buddhist sutra in Dunhuang area in the Tang and five dynasties and the early Song Dynasty. In this paper, a series of problems are discussed in the Chinese script of Dunhuang Manifesto of the eight Gods of Heaven and Earth. The study found that: 1. As the sutra written in Dunhuang's testament, the sutras written by the Buddha on the eight Gods of Heaven and Earth has the due characteristics of the Dunhuang manuscripts in the early Tang and Song dynasties. 2. The Buddha said that the mantra of the eight Gods of Heaven and Earth is neither Xuanzang's translation of the scriptures nor that of righteousness and purity. Its formation date was about from the middle of the seventh century to the eighth century. The concrete forming time, when the man made it, can not be proved by textual research. 3. The Buddha said that the mantra of the eight Gods of Heaven and Earth is the intermingling of Buddhism and the inherent culture of the Middle Earth, that is, the product of the localization of Buddhism. The people in and around Dunhuang pay more attention to the Buddhist "faith-based" level of Buddhism, but not to its Buddhist righteousness. This can be confirmed by the Buddhist tradition of Dunhuang in the late Tang and five dynasties and the early Song Dynasty and the turbulent social state of Dunhuang.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B948

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