清代求雨禳灾叙事的伦理意蕴与民俗信仰

发布时间：2018-05-12 23:29

本文选题：清代 + 求雨禳灾叙事　；参考：《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年06期

【摘要】：遇旱求雨,是明清一个重要的民俗事象。而清代求雨禳灾的社会政治伦理整合倾向,首先是皇帝一如既往地成为求雨的正统力量。上行下效,地方官员往往也是求雨责任人,求雨成功,效应远大于勤恳敬业保民的多年辛劳。求雨禳灾叙事中往往充满疑问和不确定性,求雨失败均将责任归结操作者法师。有的法师运用含有某种神秘崇拜内蕴的巫术仪式求雨,有时会有生命代价。文学想象艺术化地丰富了文学伦理复杂的整合特征。特定地区的灵物崇拜与求雨神物有关。佛教思维影响下的咒龙求雨,谩骂乃至鞭打龙神是巫术求雨的变形。旱魃崇拜则较为复杂,在明代就已有了驱除的替代方式——兽与女性。而清代则出现人面鸟类旱魃,甚至变形旱魃。暗示着异形现身与旱灾降临的某种神秘对应关系。
[Abstract]:Drought and rain were an important folklore in Ming and Qing dynasties. However, the tendency of social and political ethics integration in Qing Dynasty was that the emperor became the orthodox force of seeking rain as always. Local officials are often responsible for the rain. The effect of success is much greater than years of hard work and hard work. The narrative of rain disaster is often full of doubt and uncertainty. The failure of seeking rain ascribes the responsibility to the operator. Some wizards use witchcraft rituals that contain some kind of mystical worship, sometimes at the cost of their lives. Literary imagination artistically enriches the complex integration characteristics of literary ethics. Worship of spiritual objects in specific areas is related to seeking rain. Under the influence of Buddhist thinking, the dragon seeking rain, invective and even whipping dragon deity is the deformation of witchcraft seeking rain. The worship of damal drought is more complex, in the Ming Dynasty there has been an alternative way-beasts and women. In the Qing Dynasty, the birds had a sudden drought, or even a deformed drought. Implying some mysterious correspondence between the appearance of the alien form and the arrival of drought.
【作者单位】：大连外国语大学文化传播学院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金项目《清代灾荒叙事与御灾民俗想象研究》(20100480227) 2009年度辽宁省社科规划基金项目《清代灾荒叙事与民俗想象研究》(L09DZW007)
【分类号】：B933;K249

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