清华简《筮法》与数字卦问题

发布时间：2018-05-18 08:27

本文选题：数字卦 + 筮法　；参考：《文物》2013年08期

【摘要】：清华大学藏战国竹简中有《筮法》一篇,共简63支,保存较好,入藏时其一部分仍保持成卷原状。《筮法》文字分格书写,并附图表,看来很像一幅帛书,在同时竹简中罕见。篇文详述占筮的理论原则,有一系列以数字卦形式表示的具体卦例,说明判定卦象吉凶的方法。全篇仅用八经卦,卦名与《归藏》基本一致,不见别卦及彖象辞。所绘卦位图和人身图,近似《说卦》所述而有明显差异。这一发现为理解考古文物中所见数字卦提供了前所未知的线索和依据。
[Abstract]:In the bamboo slips of the Tibetan and warring States period of Tsinghua University, there is a piece of Divination, which consists of 63 simple bamboo slips, which are better preserved, and some of them are still in the original form when they enter Tibet. The divination method is written separately and with a diagram, it looks like a silk book, which is rare in the bamboo slips at the same time. In this paper, the theoretical principles of divination are described in detail, and a series of concrete examples in the form of digital divinations are given to illustrate the methods of judging the auspicious or evil divinatory figures. The whole article only used the eight scriptures of hexagram, the name of the hexagram and the "return to Tibet" basically the same, no other hexagram and Xiang ci. The divinatory map and the personal map are similar to those described in divinatory hexagram. This discovery provides a previously unknown clue and basis for understanding the numerical hexagrams seen in archaeological relics.
【作者单位】：清华大学出土文献研究与保护中心;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目“出土简帛与古史再建”(09JZD0042) 国家科技支撑计划“中华文明探源及其相关文物保护技术研究”项目课题“古代简牍保护与整理研究”(2010BAK67B14) 清华大学自主科研项目“清华简的文献学、古文字学研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B992.2;K877.5

【相似文献】