纳西族与藏族民族信仰和谐共生关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 21:47

本文选题：民族信仰 + 苯教和藏传佛教　；参考：《西藏民族学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中国统一多民族国家历史演进历程中，异民族信仰之间的关系除了冲突与融合之外，共存共荣和谐共生为其存在常态。其存在与民族信仰的传播及社会发展关系密切，纵向而言其形成是一个历史过程；横向共时考察，则与当时社会政治、经济、文化的发展休戚相关。论文以纳西族民族信仰为主要研究对象，探讨了藏族的苯教和藏传佛教民族信仰向纳西族地区传播，并与纳西族的东巴教等民族信仰融合且共存共荣和谐共生为例，在梳理苯教和藏传佛教向纳西族地区传播、互动、融合、共生的历史文献资料的基础上，结合对田野调查点南溪村和汝柯村纳西族民族信仰的田野调查资料，，分析论述了作为异民族信仰的苯教和藏传佛教与东巴教等纳西族民族信仰相互之间通过攀附与逃遁等方式和过程，由各自的中心向周边流动的过程中形成的多元异质信仰及相互之间和谐共生状态的存在，这种多元异质共生体的存在是中华民族“多元一体”格局在民族信仰层面的具体体现；研究这种状态的存在对民族团结、稳定和和谐社会的构建的深层认知。论文的绪论部分主要阐述了选题的缘起及研究意义，论文的国内外研究述评，论文研究相关概念，论文的研究方法及写作思路；论文第一章介绍了藏民族信仰苯教和藏传佛教向纳西族地区传播的生态空间和田野点的分布状况；第二章梳理了藏民族信仰苯教和藏传佛教向纳西族地区传播并与纳西族信仰共生的历史脉络；第三章分别以以南溪村和汝柯村纳西族民族信仰田野调查为例，呈现了日常状态和丧葬仪式中纳西族民族信仰以及与藏民族信仰共生的现状；第四章以攀附和逃遁为民族信仰文化整合方式，结合藏民族信仰和纳西族民族信仰论述了异民族信仰和谐共生的方式，以中心与周边的视阈论述了民族信仰传播、互动与民族信仰复合体的形成，并进一步从和谐共生角度对民族信仰多元共生给予探索与思考。论文的结语部分强调了中华民族多元民族信仰共生体的存在与实践，以及“和谐共生体”研究的理论和实践意义。
[Abstract]:In the course of the historical evolution of China's unification and multinational country, the relationship between the different ethnic beliefs, apart from conflict and integration, is the normal existence of the relationship between co-existence and co-prosperity and harmonious symbiosis. Its existence is closely related to the spread of national beliefs and social development, and its formation is a historical process vertically, while the horizontal synchronic investigation is closely related to the development of social politics, economy and culture at that time. Taking the Naxi ethnic beliefs as the main research object, this paper discusses the spread of the Tibetan national beliefs of benzene religion and Tibetan Buddhism to the Naxi region, and combines them with the Naxi ethnic beliefs such as Dongba religion and so on. On the basis of combing the historical literature of the spread, interaction, integration and symbiosis of the Bei religion and Tibetan Buddhism to the Naxi nationality region, and combining with the field survey data of the Naxi ethnic beliefs of the Nanxi Village and the Ruko Village in the field investigation points, This paper analyzes and discusses the ways and processes of adherence and escape between the Naxi ethnic beliefs, such as benzene religion and Tibetan Buddhism and Dongba religion, which are different national beliefs. The existence of pluralistic heterogeneous beliefs and harmonious symbiosis between them in the process of flowing from the center to the periphery of each other is the concrete embodiment of the "pluralistic unity" pattern of the Chinese nation at the level of national belief. To study the existence of this state of national unity, stability and harmony of the construction of a deep understanding of society. The introduction of the paper mainly describes the origin and significance of the topic, the domestic and foreign research reviews, the related concepts, the research methods and writing ideas; The first chapter introduces the distribution of the ecological space and the field points which the Tibetan people believe in the benzene religion and Tibetan Buddhism spreading to the Naxi nationality area. The second chapter combs the historical context of the spread and symbiosis with the Naxi belief of benzene religion and Tibetan Buddhism to the Naxi region. The third chapter takes the field investigation of the Naxi ethnic beliefs in Nanxi Village and Ruco Village as an example. It presents the status quo of the Naxi ethnic belief and its symbiosis with the Tibetan belief in the daily state and funeral ceremony. Chapter four takes attachment and escape as the way of cultural integration of national beliefs. Combined with Tibetan and Naxi national beliefs, this paper discusses the way of harmonious symbiosis of different ethnic beliefs, and discusses the dissemination, interaction and formation of the complex of national beliefs from the perspective of center and periphery. And further from the perspective of harmonious symbiosis to explore and think about the pluralistic symbiosis of national beliefs. The conclusion of the paper emphasizes the existence and practice of the symbiosis of the Chinese nation's pluralistic national beliefs, and the theoretical and practical significance of the study of "harmonious symbiosis".
【学位授予单位】：西藏民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C95;B91

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