政府利益整合与宗教组织政治介入类型关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 05:21

本文选题：权威政府 + 基督教会　；参考：《上海交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：民主化是政治学领域中重要的一个议题。政治学、经济学和社会学的等学科诸多学者从制度、经济发展、文化情境等诸多角度对民主化问题进行探讨。相对而言,文化角度的研究在数量上较前二者少许多。笔者认为,不同的解释角度适应于不同的解释层次和范畴,文化的解释在意识形态和社会层面要较制度和经济具有更好的解释力。宗教在地区民主化过程中起到了至关重要的作用。宗教团体是在权威制度社会中罕见的拥有一致性价值理念、完整组织架构和较强行动能力的社会组织。权威政府是否能整合宗教组织的利益决定宗教组织的政治介入类型,而特定的教义则会差异化教会的利益。具体而言,本文将采用台湾长老教会与韩国的基督教会作为案例来进行证明。由于这两个案例在民主转型过程中有着相似的政治制度、经济发展水平、历史文化背景与国际政治环境,教会的教义均受到处境神学影响,因而两地政府(当局)能否整合教会利益,以及政府(当局)是否对教会提出政治邀约,成为本文解释教会不同的政治介入类型的待选原因。经过文献分析,本文发现,前者决定了教会合作还是抗争,后者则决定了教会是积极合作还是消极合作。
[Abstract]:Democratization is an important issue in the field of political science. Political science, economics, sociology and so on many scholars from the system, economic development, cultural context and other aspects of democratization issues. Comparatively speaking, the research of cultural angle is much less than the former two. The author thinks that different interpretation angles are suitable for different interpretation levels and categories, and that cultural interpretation has better explanatory power than system and economy in ideology and society. Religion plays a vital role in the process of regional democratization. Religious groups are rare social organizations with consistent values, complete organizational structure and strong ability to act. Whether the authoritative government can integrate the interests of religious organizations determines the types of political intervention of religious organizations, while specific doctrines will differentiate the interests of churches. Specifically, this paper uses the Taiwan Presbyterian Church and the Christian Church in Korea as a case study. Because these two cases have similar political system, economic development level, historical and cultural background and international political environment in the process of democratic transition, the doctrine of the church is influenced by situational theology. Therefore, whether the two governments (authorities) can integrate the interests of the church and whether the government (authorities) make political invitation to the church are the reasons for explaining the different types of political intervention of the church. Through literature analysis, it is found that the former determines the church's cooperation or protest, while the latter determines whether the church cooperates actively or passively.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D523;B911

【引证文献】