东巴教的生命伦理考察

发布时间：2018-06-14 10:31

本文选题：生命 + 东巴教　；参考：《云南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：生命观是哲学的重要范畴,它在我国的各个时代中都有非常重要的地位,体现在中国传统文化的各个领域。人类最初怎样看宇宙?怎样看天地和人类自身?要回答这个问题,就不得不研究各民族古老的神话和习俗。远古人的许多观念,都孕育在原始神话中,并通过习俗的方式流传下来。本文试图通过纳西文化中的一些习俗和礼仪,探讨纳西族的生命观,古代纳西族人以生命神“素”为基础,形成了对生命本源与本质的认识、对宇宙本原及万物生成的认识以及对东巴教的认识等。可以说,对生命与死亡的思考成了纳西族人思考事物的逻辑起点和思想基础。“素”在纳西语和东巴象形文中有着独特的表达,对其原始含义的理解是我们考察纳西族生命思想的前提。同时,对生命的崇拜在纳西族民俗文化活动中也有十分具体的表现,了解这些民俗事象背后的文化内涵和象征意义,正是我们了解和把握纳西族传统哲学思想的基本方法。因此,本文首先从语言学和民俗学、文化人类学的视角,对纳西族传统生命观思想的形成、发展过程,即由认识过程做出分析。纳西族东巴教传统生命观的内涵,主要体现在他们对生命及生命起源思想的表现,主要体现在他们对生命及至整个宇宙万物的思考和探索方面。因此,本文对纳西族关于生命起源与归宿及其本质的认识作了探讨,认为纳西族形成了一种“灵魂是生命主体”的生命循环运行观；在灵魂与生命的关系问题上,纳西族人认为灵魂是整个生命形体紧密相连,从而形成了形、魂、气三位一体、三元融合的生命本质观,进而对东巴教对生命的本质为基础的宇宙本原与生成观念进行了分析,并认为东巴教主要围绕人的形与神之间的关系描述“素”与生命同生死共存亡,基于生命崇拜衍生出对宇宙万物生命的崇敬与热爱,是东巴教关于生命的哲学宇宙观的萌芽。
[Abstract]:The view of life is an important category of philosophy. It plays a very important role in every era of our country and is embodied in all fields of Chinese traditional culture. How do humans first look at the universe? How to look at heaven and earth and mankind itself? To answer this question, one has to study the ancient myths and customs of all nations. Many of the ancient people's ideas were conceived in primitive mythology and passed down by custom. This paper attempts to probe into the Naxi people's view of life through some customs and rituals in Naxi culture. The ancient Naxi people based on the "element" of the god of life formed an understanding of the origin and nature of life. The understanding of the origin of the universe and the creation of all things, as well as the understanding of Dongba religion. It can be said that the thinking of life and death has become the logical starting point and ideological basis for Naxi people to think about things. "element" has its unique expression in Naxi language and Dongba pictograph, and the understanding of its original meaning is the premise of studying Naxi's life thought. At the same time, the worship of life also has a very specific expression in the folk cultural activities of the Naxi nationality. Understanding the cultural connotation and symbolic significance behind these folklore phenomena is the basic method for us to understand and grasp the traditional philosophy of the Naxi nationality. Therefore, from the perspective of linguistics, folklore and cultural anthropology, this paper analyzes the formation and development of Naxi's traditional view of life from the perspective of cognitive process. The connotation of the traditional view of life of the Naxi Dongba sect is mainly reflected in their expression of life and its origin, and in their thinking and exploration of life and the whole universe. Therefore, this paper probes into the Naxi people's understanding of the origin, fate and nature of life, and holds that the Naxi people have formed a kind of life cycle operation view that "soul is the subject of life", and on the relation between soul and life, The Naxi people believe that the soul is closely connected with the whole life form, thus forming a trinity of form, soul and qi, and integrating the life essence of three elements, and then analyzing the origin and the concept of creation of the universe based on the essence of life in Dongba religion. It is believed that Dongba religion mainly describes "element" and "life" as well as life and death together with life and death around the relationship between human form and god. Based on the worship of life, it derives from the reverence and love of the life of all things in the universe, which is the germination of Dongba's philosophical cosmological view on life.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B989.2

【参考文献】