晚清民国时期高陵天主教发展史研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 12:06

本文选题：高陵 + 通远坊　；参考：《西北大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 高陵地区天主教从晚清时期开始正式传入当地,发展至民国末年,经历了百年的历史。在这个阶段中,其发展历程主要包括传教活动的起步和传教基地的建立、十九世纪中后期的初步发展、十九世纪末期至二十世纪初的持续发展、民国的恢复与发展等四个主要的阶段。在这段漫长的历史中,伴随着鸦片战争的失败,中国的国门被打开,并被迫签订一系列不平等条约,而不平等条约为天主教在近代中国的大力传播和发展提供重要的保证,高陵天主教就是在这样的历史大背景下迅速发展的。在这个时期,历任主教充分利用不平等条约的保护,结合当地的具体情况,适时的调整传教策略和方针,使得天主教在当地得到了极大的发展。同时,他们致力于修建教会各种建筑,完善教会内部各种机构和设施,由此在当地及陕西教区形成巨大的影响,最终发展成为陕西地区名副其实的传教中心,在陕西天主教历史上占据重要的位置。而且,教会在发展过程中兴办教会学校及各类慈善事业,在当地形成较好的影响,并且客观上推动当地社会、经济的发展,促进了中外文化的交流。
[Abstract]:The Catholicism in Gaoling area began to be introduced to the local area from the late Qing Dynasty to the end of the Republic of China, and experienced a history of one hundred years. In this stage, the course of its development mainly includes the beginning of the missionary activities and the establishment of the missionary base, the initial development of the middle and late nineteenth century, and the sustained development from the end of the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century. The restoration and development of the Republic of China are four main stages. In this long history, with the defeat of the Opium War, China's doors were opened and forced to sign a series of unequal treaties, which provided an important guarantee for the spread and development of Catholicism in modern China. Gaoling Catholicism developed rapidly in this historical background. In this period, successive bishops made full use of the protection of unequal treaties, combined with the local specific conditions, timely adjustment of missionary strategies and policies, so that Catholicism in the local has been greatly developed. At the same time, they devoted themselves to the construction of various church buildings and the improvement of various institutions and facilities within the church, which had a great impact on the local and Shaanxi diocese, and eventually developed into a veritable missionary center in Shaanxi. In the history of Catholicism in Shaanxi occupies an important position. Moreover, the church set up church schools and various charitable undertakings in the process of development, formed a good influence in the local, and objectively promoted the development of local society and economy, and promoted the cultural exchange between China and foreign countries.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B977

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