论西方殖民主义对非洲伊斯兰教的影响
发布时间：2018-07-25 17:58
【摘要】：伊斯兰教自7世纪由阿拉伯人传入非洲后,经过几个世纪以征服和贸易为主要方式的传教后,在北非和黑非洲得到了广泛传播;殖民时期,伊斯兰教的传播并未因为基督教的大规模扩张而中止,相反还得到一定程度的发展。但是另一方面,西方殖民主义的进入使得穆斯林在非洲政治生活中处于"边缘化"状态,前殖民时期的政治地位和政治影响已很难保持。后殖民时期,非洲国家相继独立,伊斯兰教在非洲的传播取得了长足发展。伴随着国际格局的变化以及伊斯兰经济实力的逐步壮大,非洲穆斯林开始提出自己的主张和诉求,以谋求政治地位与社会影响。同时出现的一个新现象是伊斯兰原教旨主义在非洲应运而生,这给非洲的政治生活带来了系列影响与挑战。
[Abstract]:Islam, which was introduced into Africa by Arabs in the seventh century, was widely spread in North Africa and Black Africa after centuries of preaching, mainly in the form of conquest and trade; during the colonial period, The spread of Islam did not stop because of the large-scale expansion of Christianity. On the contrary, it developed to a certain extent. On the other hand, with the entry of Western colonialism, Muslims are "marginalized" in African political life, and the political status and influence of pre-colonial period are difficult to maintain. In the post-colonial period, African countries became independent one after another, and the spread of Islam in Africa made great progress. With the change of international situation and the gradual expansion of Islamic economic strength, African Muslims began to put forward their own claims and demands in order to seek political status and social influence. An emerging new phenomenon is the emergence of Islamic fundamentalism in Africa, which has brought a series of implications and challenges to African political life.
【作者单位】： 浙江师范大学非洲研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“非洲宗教的传统形态与现代变迁研究”(12BZJ043) 浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(11JDFZ01Z)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B968
本文编号：2144591
[Abstract]:Islam, which was introduced into Africa by Arabs in the seventh century, was widely spread in North Africa and Black Africa after centuries of preaching, mainly in the form of conquest and trade; during the colonial period, The spread of Islam did not stop because of the large-scale expansion of Christianity. On the contrary, it developed to a certain extent. On the other hand, with the entry of Western colonialism, Muslims are "marginalized" in African political life, and the political status and influence of pre-colonial period are difficult to maintain. In the post-colonial period, African countries became independent one after another, and the spread of Islam in Africa made great progress. With the change of international situation and the gradual expansion of Islamic economic strength, African Muslims began to put forward their own claims and demands in order to seek political status and social influence. An emerging new phenomenon is the emergence of Islamic fundamentalism in Africa, which has brought a series of implications and challenges to African political life.
【作者单位】： 浙江师范大学非洲研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“非洲宗教的传统形态与现代变迁研究”(12BZJ043) 浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(11JDFZ01Z)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B968
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