千真洞的变迁:槎山全真道迁佛史迹考

发布时间：2018-07-26 13:15

【摘要】：山东荣成槎山"千真洞"系由佛教窟寺千佛洞改刻而得名。史志文献资料与田野考察资料的交叉验证,可以澄清所谓千真洞系全真道士王玉阳开凿的讹传,进而揭示明代天启七年千佛洞被全真道占据并改为千真洞的历史真相。在千真洞附近发现的迁佛洞,为认识千佛洞变成千真洞的仪式过程提供了珍贵的证据。佛道之争历代不休,然而通过仪式过程实现对异教庙产的占夺,且其仪式要素能够完好存世,槎山之例尚属仅见。从区域民间信仰的心理复杂性,可以把握迁佛仪式有效性、"合法性"赖以达成的区域传统依据。"千佛洞"到"千真洞"的变迁表明,不同宗教之间对神圣空间的争夺,可以通过跨宗教的"取代仪式"来实现。这本身揭示出宗教人类学领域的新问题。
[Abstract]:Shandong Rongcheng Mountain "Thousand True Cave" is named after the Buddhist Grotto Temple Thousand Buddha Cave. The cross-verification of historical documents and field investigation data can clarify the false biography of Wang Yuyang, a Taoist Taoist of the Quan Zhen Cave, and then reveal the historical truth that Qianfo Cave was occupied by Quanzhen Tao and changed to Thousand True Cave in the seven years of the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty. The discovery of the Buddhist Cave near the Qianzhen Cave provides valuable evidence for the ritual process of understanding the Thousand Buddha Cave into a Thousand True Cave. The controversy of Buddhism and Taoism has lasted from time to time. However, through the ritual process, the paganism temple was seized, and its ritual elements could be preserved in the world. From the psychological complexity of regional folk belief, we can grasp the validity of the ritual of moving Buddha and the regional traditional basis on which "legitimacy" is achieved. The change from "Qianfo Cave" to "Thousand True Cave" shows that the scramble for sacred space among different religions can be realized by interreligious "replacing ritual". This itself reveals new problems in the field of religious anthropology.
【作者单位】：四川大学文化科技协同创新研发中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(项目批准号:13&ZD078)资助
【分类号】：B929

【参考文献】