论日本七夕传说的祭文形态

发布时间：2018-09-08 13:48

【摘要】：日本七夕传说除了以神话、故事、传说以及中世纪小说的形态传承于世以外,还以祭文的形态传承于高知县等地。七夕祭文通过民间信仰"いざなぎ(Izanagi)流1"得以活态传承至今,每逢七夕行事和病人祈祷时由"太夫(Tayuu)"诵读。从其讲述内容来看,是由日本羽衣故事加难题型故事再结合七夕传说而构成;从祭祀仪式来看,体现了与纺织信仰的结合。集祭祀、祈祷、占卜等仪式为一体的日本"いざなぎ流"民间信仰中的七夕祭文,以"太夫"诵读的方式保存和传承了七夕传说。
[Abstract]:The legend of Qixi Festival in Japan not only passed on to the world by the form of mythology, story, legend and medieval novel, but also passed on to Gaozhi Prefecture by the form of sacrifice. Qixi Festival's sacrifice is passed down to this day through the folk belief "(Izanagi) flow 1", which is read by "Taifu (Tayuu)" whenever Qixi Festival acts and when the patient prays. From the perspective of its narration, it is composed of Japanese feather story and puzzle story combined with the legend of Qixi Festival, and the sacrificial ceremony reflects the combination with textile belief. In Japan, the ritual of sacrifice, prayer and divination is composed of Qixi Festival's sacrifice in folk belief, which preserves and inherits Qixi Festival legends by reading the words of Taifu.
【作者单位】：山东大学外国语学院;浙江农林大学外国语学院;
【基金】：浙江农林大学人才启动项目“日本节日传说研究”(项目编号:2012FR011)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：B933

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