佛教对南朝志怪小说的影响研究

发布时间：2018-10-09 10:23

【摘要】：南北朝时代，，战争不断，尽管如此，文化的发展并未停步，尤其是在南朝（宋、齐、梁、陈）中后期文化发展迅速。南朝小说的成就超过了此前的东晋，更超过了同期的北朝。南朝是小说史上的一个重要时期，小说数量众多，成就也大。这一时期的小说发展继承和沿袭了魏晋的小说创作模式和分类依据。本论文按照侯忠义的《中国文言小说史稿》中南朝志怪小说的分类进行划分研究。佛教的影响是这个时期志怪小说的重要特征。佛教在这一时期的兴盛对志怪小说的影响甚深。分析探讨在佛教影响下的具有浓重色彩的志怪小说作品中的佛家思想。刘义庆的《幽明录》和《宣验记》、王琰的《冥祥记》，还有吴均的《续齐谐记》都是典型的受佛教影响巨大的宣佛作品。佛教中的地狱轮回之说进入中国之后本土化，佛教中的因果关系与中国的善有善报、恶有恶报之间互相渗透。佛教的因果报应观念对作品的叙事结构有重要影响，叙事结构有起、有因、有果。佛教不仅影响小说的作品内容，亦对小说作者的创作思维产生了极大影响，佛经故事的本土化产生很多优秀的作品，其中一些被后世文学引用或再进一步演化扩充丰富。宣佛小说中的非现实女性形象，按照人物身份的不同划分为两类：走下神坛的女神（仙）、阴阳两隔的女鬼。通过作品了解人物形象，分析比较人物形象的演变发展过程，其背后所赋予的社会意义。鲁迅所说“释氏辅教之书”在南朝志怪小说作品中多有产生，比如王琰的《冥祥记》、刘义庆的《宣验记》等均不同程度体现了佛教的思想与教义。刘义庆的另一部作品《幽明录》是一部文学价值很高的小说作品，艺术成就较高。从概况、到典型作品，再深入到作品人物的塑造。从层面反映了整体所受佛教之影响。
[Abstract]:In the Southern and Northern dynasties, wars continued, although the development of culture did not stop, especially in the Southern Dynasty (Song, Qi, Liang, Chen) in the middle and late period of cultural development. The achievements of the novels of the Southern Dynasty exceeded those of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Northern Dynasty of the same period. The Southern Dynasty is an important period in the history of novels. The development of novels in this period inherits and follows the novel creation mode and classification basis of Wei and Jin dynasties. This thesis is divided according to Hou Zhongyi's History of Chinese Classical Chinese Fiction. The influence of Buddhism is an important feature of this period. The prosperity of Buddhism in this period had a deep influence on the novels of the strange spirits. This paper analyzes and discusses the Buddhist thoughts in the novels with strong color under the influence of Buddhism. Liu Yiqing's "Youming Records" and "Xuan Ji", Wang Yan's "Ming Xiang Ji" and Wu Jun's "continued Qi Heng Ji" are typical Buddhist proselytizing works. The doctrine of hellish reincarnation in Buddhism is localized after entering China. The causality in Buddhism permeates each other with the good and the evil with each other. The concept of retribution of Buddhism has an important influence on the narrative structure of the works. Buddhism not only affects the content of novels, but also has a great influence on the creative thinking of novel writers. The localization of Buddhist sutras has produced many excellent works, some of which have been cited by later literature or further expanded and enriched. The unrealistic female images in the Buddhist novels can be divided into two categories according to the identity of the characters: the goddess (fairy) who steps down the altar and the female ghost who is separated by yin and yang. Through the works to understand the character image, analyze and compare the evolution and development process of the character image, the social significance behind it. Lu Xun said that "the book of Shi's auxiliary education" appeared in the novels of the Southern Dynasty, such as Wang Yan's the Book of Ming Xiang, Liu Yiqing's the Book of propaganda and so on, all of which reflected the Buddhist thought and doctrine in varying degrees. Liu Yiqing's other work, Youming Lu, is a novel with high literary value and high artistic achievement. From the general situation to the typical works, and then to the creation of the characters of the works. It reflects the influence of Buddhism on the whole.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I207.41;B948

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