在义务之外——试析以色列极端正统派犹太教徒的兵役问题
发布时间：2018-12-10 07:37
【摘要】：以色列实行全民义务兵役制,但包括犹太教经学院学生在内的一些团体被集体免除兵役义务。由于极端正统派犹太教"学者社团"的特性,免除经学院学生的兵役义务事实上免除了所有适龄极端正统派犹太教徒的兵役义务。为该项免除提供法律依据的《塔勒法》(Tal Law)造成严重的社会不公,引起以色列世俗势力的强烈反对,在2012年2月被以色列最高法院判决违宪。这造成以色列社会的分裂并引发2012年5月以色列执政联盟危机。极端正统派犹太教徒的兵役问题,是以色列世俗与宗教势力之间矛盾的体现,对以色列的社会稳定及政局的发展有重要影响。
[Abstract]:Israel has a compulsory military service, but some groups, including students at the Judaism Academy, are collectively exempted from military service. By virtue of the characteristics of the "academic community" of ultra-Orthodox Judaism, the exemption of college students from military service in fact exonerated all ultra-Orthodox Jews of appropriate age from military service. The Tall Law, which provided the legal basis for the exemption, caused serious social injustice, aroused strong opposition from Israel's secular forces, and was ruled unconstitutional by the Israeli Supreme Court in February 2012. This has divided Israeli society and triggered the crisis of the ruling coalition in May 2012. The issue of the military service of the ultra-Orthodox Jews is the embodiment of the contradiction between the secular and religious forces in Israel and has an important impact on the social stability and the development of the political situation in Israel.
【作者单位】： 北京大学外国语学院;
【分类号】：B985
本文编号：2370212
[Abstract]:Israel has a compulsory military service, but some groups, including students at the Judaism Academy, are collectively exempted from military service. By virtue of the characteristics of the "academic community" of ultra-Orthodox Judaism, the exemption of college students from military service in fact exonerated all ultra-Orthodox Jews of appropriate age from military service. The Tall Law, which provided the legal basis for the exemption, caused serious social injustice, aroused strong opposition from Israel's secular forces, and was ruled unconstitutional by the Israeli Supreme Court in February 2012. This has divided Israeli society and triggered the crisis of the ruling coalition in May 2012. The issue of the military service of the ultra-Orthodox Jews is the embodiment of the contradiction between the secular and religious forces in Israel and has an important impact on the social stability and the development of the political situation in Israel.
【作者单位】： 北京大学外国语学院;
【分类号】：B985
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 王宇;;犹太教在以色列的社会影响力上升[J];世界宗教文化;2012年04期
【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 王宇;;析以色列对境内阿拉伯少数民族的政策[J];国际论坛;2014年06期
2 王宏选;;犹太律法的创造性转化及其借鉴意义[J];世界宗教文化;2014年06期
，本文编号：2370212
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