当前缅甸不同宗教群体之间的社会距离及其影响因素
发布时间：2018-12-16 04:24
【摘要】：近年来,缅甸不同宗教群体之间的暴力冲突频频发生,研究缅甸宗教群体之间的关系有助于全面把握缅甸整体的宗教格局。本文采用2015年缅甸综合社会调查(Myanmar General Social Survey)的数据,运用博格达斯社会距离的概念和方法对缅甸不同宗教群体之间的社会距离进行测量。研究发现,在缅甸的小众宗教群体中,基督教信众所受到的心理歧视最小,之后是印度教信众,伊斯兰信众排在最后;在宗教群体之间社会距离的影响因素中,性别、民族、居住地(城乡)和受教育程度均对宗教群体之间的社会距离具有显著影响。此外,缅甸宗教群体之间的心理隔阂问题与民族问题有着紧密联系,同时城市化和普及教育是促进宗教多元国家社会融合的重要途径。
[Abstract]:In recent years, violent conflicts among different religious groups in Myanmar have occurred frequently. It is helpful to study the relationship between religious groups in Myanmar to grasp the overall religious pattern in Myanmar. In this paper, the social distance between different religious groups in Myanmar is measured by using the concept and method of Bogdas social distance using the data of the 2015 Myanmar Comprehensive Social Survey (Myanmar General Social Survey). The study found that, among the minority religious groups in Myanmar, Christian believers suffered the least psychological discrimination, followed by Hindu followers, Islamic followers in the last place; Among the influencing factors of social distance among religious groups, gender, nationality, residence (urban and rural) and educational level all have significant influence on the social distance between religious groups. In addition, the psychological gap between religious groups in Myanmar is closely related to ethnic problems, and urbanization and universal education are important ways to promote the social integration of religious pluralistic countries.
【作者单位】： 云南大学周边外交研究中心、缅甸研究院;云南大学发展研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“缅甸国内形势与对外关系综合调查数据库建设”阶段性成果(项目编号16ZDA093)
【分类号】：B928
，
本文编号：2381811
[Abstract]:In recent years, violent conflicts among different religious groups in Myanmar have occurred frequently. It is helpful to study the relationship between religious groups in Myanmar to grasp the overall religious pattern in Myanmar. In this paper, the social distance between different religious groups in Myanmar is measured by using the concept and method of Bogdas social distance using the data of the 2015 Myanmar Comprehensive Social Survey (Myanmar General Social Survey). The study found that, among the minority religious groups in Myanmar, Christian believers suffered the least psychological discrimination, followed by Hindu followers, Islamic followers in the last place; Among the influencing factors of social distance among religious groups, gender, nationality, residence (urban and rural) and educational level all have significant influence on the social distance between religious groups. In addition, the psychological gap between religious groups in Myanmar is closely related to ethnic problems, and urbanization and universal education are important ways to promote the social integration of religious pluralistic countries.
【作者单位】： 云南大学周边外交研究中心、缅甸研究院;云南大学发展研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“缅甸国内形势与对外关系综合调查数据库建设”阶段性成果(项目编号16ZDA093)
【分类号】：B928
，
本文编号：2381811
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