新疆天主教现状研究

发布时间：2018-12-19 20:30

【摘要】： 天主教自清末民初再次传入新疆后,到目前获得了一定的发展,对新疆天主教现状的调查和研究,揭示其特点、变化趋势以及存在的问题并进行相应的思考,不仅对党和政府宗教事务部门进一步了解天主教的现实状况,更好地从实际出发做好天主教事务管理工作有重要意义,而且对建立和谐的宗教关系、构建和谐新疆有重要意义。本文通过实地观察、个案访谈、发放调查问卷以及查阅相关档案资料等方式,在获得大量第一手资料的基础上,以乌鲁木齐市天主教堂为个案,对新疆天主教的现状进行较深入的分析。认为,改革开放以来,新疆地区的天主教呈现出一种稳中有升的发展状况,同时随着时代的发展,当前新疆天主教自身也出现了一些新变化:教会内部管理呈民主化趋势;天主教参加社会公益事业的范围不断扩大;宗教在社会上的影响在增强;信众职业构成向多样化、年龄构成向年轻化、素质构成向知识化方向变化明显;传教方式打破传统祖传式传教,有向更广范围传播的趋势;天主教在保持自身基本信仰的基础上,与中国传统文化融合现象明显等等。当前,乌鲁木齐市天主教堂在发展中也存在着诸如教育与宗教分而不离,对独立自主自办方针贯彻不力,抵制外来渗透面临着新挑战等问题。对这些问题的关注并更好地加以引导和解决,对新疆天主教自身与社会主义社会长期共存,发挥天主教在社会主义社会中的积极作用有重要意义。围绕上述基本观点,本文从四个部分展开论述:第一部分介绍了乌鲁木齐市天主教堂的历史发展概况,为全文提供一定的历史背景材料;第二、第三部分较详细地介绍了乌鲁木齐市天主教堂的组织结构、宗教活动、信众的结构及宗教信仰状况,是本文的重点;第四部分是在以上分析的基础上对该教堂发生的变化及存在的问题进行思考并提出相应的建议,是本文的落脚点,也是本文最有新意的地方之所在。
[Abstract]:Catholicism has been introduced into Xinjiang since the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. At present, it has gained a certain degree of development. The investigation and study of the current situation of Catholicism in Xinjiang reveal its characteristics, trends of change and existing problems. It is not only of great significance for the religious affairs departments of the Party and government to further understand the actual situation of Catholicism, but also for the establishment of harmonious religious relations and the construction of harmonious Xinjiang. Based on a large number of firsthand information, this paper takes the Catholic Church of Urumqi as a case, through field observation, case interviews, questionnaire distribution and access to relevant archives. The current situation of Catholicism in Xinjiang is analyzed deeply. It is believed that since the reform and opening up, Catholicism in Xinjiang has been developing steadily and steadily, and at the same time, with the development of the times, there are some new changes in the Catholicism itself: the internal management of the church is democratization; The scope of Catholicism's participation in social public welfare is constantly expanding; the influence of religion on society is increasing; the professional composition of believers is diversified, the composition of age is becoming younger, the composition of quality is changing to the direction of knowledge; The missionary way breaks down the traditional ancestral preaching and has the tendency of spreading to a wider range. On the basis of maintaining its own basic beliefs, Catholicism is obviously fused with the traditional Chinese culture and so on. At present, in the development of Urumqi Catholic Church, there are still some problems such as the separation of education and religion, the weak implementation of the principle of independence and self-administration, and the challenge of resisting foreign infiltration. Paying attention to these problems and better guiding and solving them are of great significance to the long-term coexistence of the Catholicism itself with the socialist society and the positive role of Catholicism in the socialist society. Around the above basic point of view, this paper discusses from four parts: the first part introduces the historical development of Urumqi Catholic Church, providing a certain historical background material for the full text; Second, the third part introduces the organization structure, religious activities, the structure of believers and the status of religious belief in Urumqi Catholic Church in detail, which is the focus of this paper; The fourth part is based on the above analysis of the church to reflect on the changes and existing problems and put forward corresponding suggestions, is the foothold of this article, but also the most innovative place in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：B977

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