山东临朐地区民间“香站”信仰研究
发布时间：2019-01-24 09:04
【摘要】：民间信仰是人类一种普遍的信仰，在历史的长河中发挥了很大的作用，民间信仰的内容包罗万象,山东临朐地区流行的“香站”信仰即是民间信仰的一种。本论文追溯山东临朐地区的自然环境和人文历史背景，运用民俗学中的田野调查方法，结合民俗学中的比较研究法、特定分析法理论方法，并且借鉴人类学和社会学的相关研究成果，在掌握田野调查第一手资料的基础上，对临朐地区的“香站”信仰进行了初步研究。首先，运用田野调查的方法广泛地收集资料，对“香站”的概念定义进行了辨析，从多角度探析临朐“香站”之涵义，对“香站”所从事的仪式活动和其中的“经文”进行了整理。其次，对临朐“香站”的传承和传播进行了梳理，总结了“香站”传承的特点和“香站”传播的途径。最后，探究了“香站”存在的意义。“香站”信仰在临朐地区的文化中发挥了很大的作用，虽然其中也有迷信的成分，但是作为一种官方意识形态的补充，在一定程度上满足了广大人民群众的心理需求；“香站”所讲述的伦理色彩浓重的故事，起到了诫示和教化大众的作用，其中一些仪式性的内容在娱乐活动匮乏的农村亦起到了娱乐大众的作用。总之，临朐“香站”信仰源远流长，传布广泛，在现实社会生活当中仍然扮演重要的角色，具有多种社会功能，有较重要的研究价值。鉴于文献资料中并没有记载临朐“香站”的文献资料，伴随着城市化进程的加快，，“香站”信仰中的一些东西正在慢慢消失，相关部门应从保护非物质文化遗产的高度，加以搜集、保存和研究。
[Abstract]:Folk belief is a kind of universal belief of human being, which has played a great role in the long river of history. The content of folk belief is all-encompassing, and the popular belief of "Xiang station" in Linqu area of Shandong Province is one kind of folk belief. This paper traces the natural environment and the historical background of humanity in Linqu area of Shandong Province, applies the field investigation method in folklore, combines the comparative research method in folklore, and the theoretical method of specific analytical method. On the basis of mastering the firsthand data of field investigation, this paper makes a preliminary study on the belief of "Xiang station" in Linqu area by referring to the related research results of anthropology and sociology. First of all, using the method of field investigation to collect data extensively, the concept definition of "Xiang station" is analyzed, and the meaning of "Xiang station" in Linqu is analyzed from many angles. The ritual activities of Xiang Station and the scriptures are arranged. Secondly, the inheritance and dissemination of "Xiang Station" in Linqu are combed, and the characteristics of "Xiang Station" and the way of "Xiang Station" transmission are summarized. Finally, it explores the significance of the existence of Xiang Station. The belief of "Xiang station" has played a great role in the culture of Linqu area. Although there are superstitious elements in it, as a supplement of official ideology, it has met the psychological needs of the broad masses of people to a certain extent. The story of strong ethical color in Xiang Station plays the role of admonishing and enlightening the masses, and some ceremonial contents also play the role of entertaining masses in the countryside where entertainment activities are scarce. In a word, Linqu's "Xiang Station" has a long history and spread widely, it still plays an important role in real social life, has many social functions, and has important research value. In view of the fact that there is no record in the literature of "Xiang Station" in Linqu, with the acceleration of urbanization, some things in the belief of "Xiang Station" are slowly disappearing, and the relevant departments should take the protection of intangible cultural heritage from the height of protection. To collect, preserve, and study.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B933
本文编号：2414333
[Abstract]:Folk belief is a kind of universal belief of human being, which has played a great role in the long river of history. The content of folk belief is all-encompassing, and the popular belief of "Xiang station" in Linqu area of Shandong Province is one kind of folk belief. This paper traces the natural environment and the historical background of humanity in Linqu area of Shandong Province, applies the field investigation method in folklore, combines the comparative research method in folklore, and the theoretical method of specific analytical method. On the basis of mastering the firsthand data of field investigation, this paper makes a preliminary study on the belief of "Xiang station" in Linqu area by referring to the related research results of anthropology and sociology. First of all, using the method of field investigation to collect data extensively, the concept definition of "Xiang station" is analyzed, and the meaning of "Xiang station" in Linqu is analyzed from many angles. The ritual activities of Xiang Station and the scriptures are arranged. Secondly, the inheritance and dissemination of "Xiang Station" in Linqu are combed, and the characteristics of "Xiang Station" and the way of "Xiang Station" transmission are summarized. Finally, it explores the significance of the existence of Xiang Station. The belief of "Xiang station" has played a great role in the culture of Linqu area. Although there are superstitious elements in it, as a supplement of official ideology, it has met the psychological needs of the broad masses of people to a certain extent. The story of strong ethical color in Xiang Station plays the role of admonishing and enlightening the masses, and some ceremonial contents also play the role of entertaining masses in the countryside where entertainment activities are scarce. In a word, Linqu's "Xiang Station" has a long history and spread widely, it still plays an important role in real social life, has many social functions, and has important research value. In view of the fact that there is no record in the literature of "Xiang Station" in Linqu, with the acceleration of urbanization, some things in the belief of "Xiang Station" are slowly disappearing, and the relevant departments should take the protection of intangible cultural heritage from the height of protection. To collect, preserve, and study.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B933
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