中国伊斯兰门宦系谱的再现及其当代观察意义——以临夏大拱北为例

发布时间：2019-03-09 08:49

【摘要】：在中国论及回族穆斯林家谱或族谱,一般都以纪录家系血胤宗族发展的内容为主。不过,西北苏非门宦以其道统源流及其世系发展为主要内容的系谱,就某种意义而言也是一种宗教组织性的家谱数据。过去这种道统世系与内传式的系谱数据不容易被外界所知晓,但随着佛莱彻与马通等中外学者的努力,让这类系谱的研究成为中国伊斯兰教派门宦学当中,具有信史与宗教志意义的专门领域。近年来,大部分传统门宦系谱与当代相关重新整理的历史资料都纷纷正式出版,这种"当代再现"让门宦的历史及其研究不再成为难以跨越的禁区。其中嘎的林耶大拱北门宦第六辈当家人祁道和完成珍贵的系谱数据《清真根源》,就嘎的林耶哲理、道统源流的正当性、以及华哲阿不都董拉西与祁静一等重要事迹留下内部诠释与论述的依循原则。而当代重印《清真根源》及其相关后续书写,不仅是为了还原自身宗派历史的使命,同时亦包含在"改革开放"时期配合西北穆斯林社会宗教复兴的契机,再次展现其坚守嘎的林耶教理以及道统传承的正当性与正统性。大拱北的优势在于,以系谱数据中道统传承所建构的历史记忆与内部认同机制,不仅阐释了历代当家人世系源流与发展脉络的具体史实,同时更彰显出苏非神秘主义修道团体对于导引穆斯林社会迈向信仰正道的相关实践纪录及其重要性。而在现代化与世俗化的双重影响下,应如何发挥并阐扬此一优势,则是攸关一个有着三百年历史传承的门宦体系今后是否能在中国得以永续发展的重要关键。
[Abstract]:In China, Muslim genealogy or genealogy of Hui nationality is generally based on the record of lineage development of blood Yin. However, the genealogy of Sufei eunuchs in northwest China is also a kind of pedigree data of religious organization in some sense with its origin and lineage development as the main contents. In the past, it was not easy for the outside world to know the pedigree data of this kind of traditional lineage and internal genealogy, but with the efforts of Chinese and foreign scholars such as Fletcher and Matong, the study of this kind of pedigree became one of the eunuchs of Islamic sects in China. A special field of religious and religious significance. In recent years, most of the traditional genealogy and contemporary rearranged historical data have been published in succession. This kind of "contemporary reproduction" makes the history and research of the eunuchs no longer a forbidden area which is difficult to cross. Among them, the sixth generation of Lin Yedagong's north gate eunuchs in charge of Qi Dao and the completion of precious pedigree data "halal roots", and the legitimacy of Ga's philosophy of Lin Yee and the origin of the Taoist system. As well as Hua Zhe Adudong Lasi and Qi Jingyi and other important deeds left internal interpretation and exposition of the principles. And the contemporary reprinting of "the Origin of Holiness" and its subsequent writing is not only aimed at restoring the mission of its own sectarian history, but also contains the opportunity to cooperate with the religious revival of the Muslim society in the northwest during the period of "reform and opening up". Show once again the legitimacy and legitimacy of his adherence to Linye's teachings and the inheritance of orthodoxy. The advantage of Dagongbei lies in the historical memory and internal identification mechanism constructed by the inheritance of Taoist system in pedigree data, which not only explains the concrete historical facts of the origin and development of the family lineage in the past dynasties, At the same time, it also shows the practical record and importance of Soviet-African mysticism in guiding Muslim society towards the right path of faith. Under the dual influence of modernization and secularization, how to bring this advantage into full play is the key to the sustainable development of a three-hundred-year-old eunuch system in China in the future.
【作者单位】：台湾国立政治大学;
【分类号】：B968

【共引文献】