基督教在近现代开原朝鲜族中的传播与影响
发布时间：2019-03-10 17:56
【摘要】：第二次鸦片战争后,中国从封建制国家变成半殖民地半封建国家,基督教由此进入中国。清政府签署天津条约后(1858年),西方国家的传教士从清政府被迫开放的牛庄(今营口)进入东北传播基督教福音,基督教得以传入东北。在清政府开放东北地区后,朝鲜贫困的农民便以洪流之势迁徙进入东北地区定居。朝鲜传教士也可以自由进入东北,向移民至东北地区的朝鲜族传播基督教福音。开原市作为辽宁省铁岭市的一个县级市,从清朝末期起就有朝鲜人迁入、定居。当时,以韩国庆尚北道、庆尚南道的一些破产农民为主的朝鲜族人群,整个村庄一起横渡鸭绿江,在开原市定居,变成了中国的朝鲜族。其中一些朝鲜族民众在进东北地区之前就有基督教信仰,有一些民众在进入东北后受到传教士影响信仰基督教。中华民国到抗日战争伪满洲国时期又有大规模的朝鲜族人民因为受到压迫而迁徙到开原市定居、信仰基督教,成为虔诚的基督教信徒,以上两阶段迁入开原市的朝鲜族基督教信徒为基础,基督教在开原市朝鲜族民众中的发展历史已达百年有余。了解基督教在开原市朝鲜族中的传播与发展,梳理传播过程,掌握传播特点,是开原市乃至整个东北地区民族、宗教的一个重要课题。本文通过查阅历史文献与社会调查共同进行的方法,收集整理关于开原市朝鲜族基督教的相关文献记录,并对开原市朝鲜族基督教堂进行实地考察与访问,并与相关民族、地区的基督教发展进行对比,从而尽可能还原与了解基督教在开原市朝鲜族民众中的传播过程。在还原与了解基督教在开原市朝鲜族民众中的传播过程的同时,分析基督教的传播与发展为朝鲜族基督教徒带来的积极影响。本篇论文共分五大部分:第一章是绪论部分,简单介绍了研究目的与意义、相关研究动态以及自身资料应用的方法。第二章介绍了从清朝末期起开原市朝鲜族民众迁入开原市的历史过程。第三章作为本文的重点,介绍了从清朝末期到改革开放后基督教在开原市朝鲜族民众中的传播过程。第四章则是对基督教在开原市朝鲜族民众中的传播发展做了一个纵向对比,分别与基督教在开原市汉族中的传播与发展和延边地区朝鲜族基督教的发展做出了比较与分析。第五章则是对开原市朝鲜族基督教信徒进行访谈,整理总结信仰基督教后,对于信徒日常生活与工作造成的影响。最后的结论对整篇论文做出了总结与概括。基督教在开原市朝鲜族民众中的传播与发展已达百年有余,本文通过资料整理分析与实地调研考察,整理研究基督教在开原市朝鲜族民众中的传播过程,揭示传播规律。展现开原市基督教传播发展中特有的民族性与地域特色。
[Abstract]:After the second Opium War, China became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country, and Christianity entered China. After the Qing government signed the Treaty of Tianjin (1858), the missionaries from the western countries entered the northeast to spread the gospel of Christianity from the cattle village which was forced to open by the Qing government (today's camp), and Christianity was introduced into the northeast. After the Qing government opened the northeast, the poor farmers in North Korea migrated to settle in the northeast. Korean missionaries are also free to enter the northeast and spread the Christian gospel to ethnic Koreans who emigrate to the north-east. Kaiyuan City, a county-level city in Tieling City, Liaoning Province, has been settled by North Koreans since the end of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, South Korea's Gyeongshangbei Road, a number of bankrupt farmers mainly Korean people, the entire village across the Yalu River, settled in Kaiyuan City, became China's Korean ethnic group. Some Korean people had Christian beliefs before entering the northeast, and some people were influenced by missionaries to believe in Christianity. From the Republic of China to the pseudo Manchukuo period of the Anti-Japanese War, large-scale Korean people migrated to Kaiyuan because of their oppression, believing in Christianity and becoming devout Christians. On the basis of the Christian believers who moved to Kaiyuan in the above two stages, Christianity has been developing for more than a hundred years among the Korean people in Kaiyuan. Understanding the spread and development of Christianity among Korean ethnic groups in Kaiyuan City, combing the process of communication and mastering the characteristics of communication is an important topic of ethnic and religious issues in Kaiyuan City and even in the whole northeast region. Based on the method of consulting historical documents and social investigation, this paper collects and arranges the relevant documents about Korean Christianity in Kaiyuan City, and makes a field investigation and visit to the Christian Church of Korean nationality in Kaiyuan City, as well as with the relevant ethnic groups, and makes an on-the-spot visit to the Christian Church of the Korean people in Kaiyuan City. The development of Christianity in the region is compared, so as to restore and understand the spread process of Christianity among the Korean people in Kaiyuan as far as possible. While restoring and understanding the spread process of Christianity among the Korean people in Kaiyuan City, this paper analyzes the positive influence of the spread and development of Christianity on the Christians of Korean nationality. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction part, which briefly introduces the purpose and significance of the research, related research trends and the methods of its own data application. The second chapter introduces the historical process of Korean people moving into Kaiyuan from the end of Qing Dynasty. The third chapter, as the focus of this article, introduces the spread process of Christianity among Korean people in Kaiyuan from the end of Qing Dynasty to the end of reform and opening-up. The fourth chapter makes a vertical comparison of the spread and development of Christianity among the Korean people in Kaiyuan City, and makes a comparison and analysis with the spread and development of Christianity in the Han nationality of Kaiyuan City and the development of Korean Christianity in Yanbian area. The fifth chapter is to interview the Christian believers of Korean nationality in Kaiyuan and summarize the influence of Christianity on the daily life and work of the believers. The final conclusion summarizes and generalizes the whole paper. The spread and development of Christianity among the Korean people in Kaiyuan City has been more than 100 years. This paper studies the spread process of Christianity among the Korean people in Kaiyuan City through data collation analysis and field investigation to reveal the law of communication. To show the unique national and regional characteristics in the development of Christian communication in Kaiyuan.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B978
本文编号：2437848
[Abstract]:After the second Opium War, China became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country, and Christianity entered China. After the Qing government signed the Treaty of Tianjin (1858), the missionaries from the western countries entered the northeast to spread the gospel of Christianity from the cattle village which was forced to open by the Qing government (today's camp), and Christianity was introduced into the northeast. After the Qing government opened the northeast, the poor farmers in North Korea migrated to settle in the northeast. Korean missionaries are also free to enter the northeast and spread the Christian gospel to ethnic Koreans who emigrate to the north-east. Kaiyuan City, a county-level city in Tieling City, Liaoning Province, has been settled by North Koreans since the end of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, South Korea's Gyeongshangbei Road, a number of bankrupt farmers mainly Korean people, the entire village across the Yalu River, settled in Kaiyuan City, became China's Korean ethnic group. Some Korean people had Christian beliefs before entering the northeast, and some people were influenced by missionaries to believe in Christianity. From the Republic of China to the pseudo Manchukuo period of the Anti-Japanese War, large-scale Korean people migrated to Kaiyuan because of their oppression, believing in Christianity and becoming devout Christians. On the basis of the Christian believers who moved to Kaiyuan in the above two stages, Christianity has been developing for more than a hundred years among the Korean people in Kaiyuan. Understanding the spread and development of Christianity among Korean ethnic groups in Kaiyuan City, combing the process of communication and mastering the characteristics of communication is an important topic of ethnic and religious issues in Kaiyuan City and even in the whole northeast region. Based on the method of consulting historical documents and social investigation, this paper collects and arranges the relevant documents about Korean Christianity in Kaiyuan City, and makes a field investigation and visit to the Christian Church of Korean nationality in Kaiyuan City, as well as with the relevant ethnic groups, and makes an on-the-spot visit to the Christian Church of the Korean people in Kaiyuan City. The development of Christianity in the region is compared, so as to restore and understand the spread process of Christianity among the Korean people in Kaiyuan as far as possible. While restoring and understanding the spread process of Christianity among the Korean people in Kaiyuan City, this paper analyzes the positive influence of the spread and development of Christianity on the Christians of Korean nationality. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction part, which briefly introduces the purpose and significance of the research, related research trends and the methods of its own data application. The second chapter introduces the historical process of Korean people moving into Kaiyuan from the end of Qing Dynasty. The third chapter, as the focus of this article, introduces the spread process of Christianity among Korean people in Kaiyuan from the end of Qing Dynasty to the end of reform and opening-up. The fourth chapter makes a vertical comparison of the spread and development of Christianity among the Korean people in Kaiyuan City, and makes a comparison and analysis with the spread and development of Christianity in the Han nationality of Kaiyuan City and the development of Korean Christianity in Yanbian area. The fifth chapter is to interview the Christian believers of Korean nationality in Kaiyuan and summarize the influence of Christianity on the daily life and work of the believers. The final conclusion summarizes and generalizes the whole paper. The spread and development of Christianity among the Korean people in Kaiyuan City has been more than 100 years. This paper studies the spread process of Christianity among the Korean people in Kaiyuan City through data collation analysis and field investigation to reveal the law of communication. To show the unique national and regional characteristics in the development of Christian communication in Kaiyuan.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B978
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